The Water Administration Of Suiyuan Hetao Irrigation Area In The Republic Of China's Period

During the time of the Repubulic of China , agriculture is a pillar industry in Hetao area, water is the key to the agriculture, and water policy determines on effective use of water.Water institution, as a carrier of water administration, in the Republic of China period (1912-1946) with frequent turnover of political power changes. Overall, in the reign of the Beiyang Warlords, it has been in the state of breakdowns. The water sector's performance is constantly changing. After the establishment of dominance of Nanjing, the Nationalist government, Suiyuan province increases political stability.Chairman Fu Zuo-yi striving for the prosperity of the country, shows the development trend of water, water agencies have also stabilized and improved.The water system matched with the administration organization has changed with the evolvement of the institutions.In 1928, as a result of wars, social unrest, water systems are in charge of water affairs in order to adapt to serve the interests of those in power, wasted or changed sometimes, existing in name only. After 1928, political stability and water systems have completely promoted the development of the water affairs.After the Anti-Japanese War broke out, it stopped running . Latter with the water authorities re-establishment, the central government promulgated the National Water Act, the Hetao irrigation system in the new situation has been updated and improved.In different times, the development of Hetao Irrigation water policy has a great impact on the operation and management of water resources wholly.It's main in the person of the management, as well as t the basis of the Green Zhangqing acres, the collection, use of water administration funds. In addition, as a result of the introduction of modern irrigation technology, the traditional investigation techniques , management of water in the role is gradually replaced.In the Republic of China period (1912-1946), the Hetao water administration's development has played a role in promoting the water affairs. However, undeniably,there are also disadvantages.It is inherent the water rights and land rights intertwined inside and outside the political instability.Water management can not be harmony.