Study On Establishment And Implementation Situation Of Land Reclamation Project In Inner Mongolia Coal Resource Mining Area

The coal resource and the land resource are two important natural resources, produces, the life with the humanity to be bound by a common cause. However coal mining causes the the varying degree to the land resource the destruction, has the disadvantageous influence to the economic activity and the lives of the people. Large-scale coal resource mining causes the mining area ecological environment to worsen, the surface settlement.,the massive soil layers to be loose, the aggravating soil erosion, the original land landscape encounters the certain extent destruction; Mining occupies the massive land resource, specially plants crops. Although for the past several years, uses the land reclamation method government mining coal collapse, restores the land resource, has made certain progress, but the reclamation rate is lower than the developed country far, slow progress. The land reclamation work has not obtained proper takes seriously. The 81st document which in 2007 promulgates along with the land resources department "Edits Newspaper about Organization Land Reclamation Plan with Examination Related Question Notice" the implementation, the mine land reclamation plan establishment receives more and more takes seriously. But generally speaking, was still in the start, the fumble stage, lacks the whole the scientific research. this article based on this, through to analysis and the summary the land reclamation program , proposed the land reclamation plan establishment request, and unified the example to analyze between the land reclamation plan content and the main point and the plan main point relations, explained the research content and the land reclamation plan establishment relations. The system elaborated the present stage coal mining area land reclamation plan appears question, essential content. And plans to the opencut mining to destroy the land to forecast as well as the well labor mining settlement land forecast that as well as the place reclamation suitability appraisal unit's division, the appraisal factor's determination and so on has conducted the research and carries on showing through the example. In addition, to Ikin Huo Luoqi in the resources land utilization present situation analysis's foundation, explained coal mining brings destructive as well as the reclamation urgency, simultaneously proposed must establish"green GDP"the calculation system, manifests the resources environmental costs, in expands the natural resource paid use scope unceasingly in the foundation, establishes the natural resource entire process paid use system. Meanwhile restores the fund aspect to the coal resource mining area's ecology to carry on the explanation. This article to raises the land reclamation plan establishment level, the impetus land reclamation work development to have certain significance.