The Study On Existing Rural Land System

Since reform and opening up, China's social productive forces in rural areas has been greatly to the liberation and development, the establishment of a socialist market economy to adapt to the development of the requirements of the institutional framework for the new economy in rural areas. The implementation of the household contract responsibility system has greatly mobilized the enthusiasm of farmers, and promoted the growth of agricultural production. However, with industrialization and urbanization to accelerate the development of China's current rural land system had many defects. First of all, Main virtual property rights of agricultural land ownership, land to define clearly the rights. The second, decentralized land management, it is difficult to economies of scale. The third, Land circulation difficulties, it is difficult to adapt to the economic development of. To solve these problems, it is necessary to further improve the rural land system.Adopted by the Third Plenary Session of 17 "of the CPC Central Committee on rural reform, development and the decision of a number of major issues" for a new round of land reform pointed out the direction. Effectively in accordance with the "Decision" requirement, In order to protect the rights and interests of farmers of land target. The existing rural land system to analyze, further clarity, only the property rights of agricultural land to establish a smooth flow of agricultural land to improve mechanisms. The implementation of an appropriate scale of operation of agricultural land in order to promote a fundamental reform of the rural land system. To makes rapid economic development in rural areas.The current operation of the household contract system is not a perfect system of land, in the context of a market economy, there are some limitations. Therefore, in order to make rural land in the standardized management system, the Government as soon as possible to match the legal law and policy, to stabilize and improve the rural basic management systems. China's reform and development in the scientific development concept under the guidance of, has entered a new historical period. Emancipate the mind, reform and innovation, seek truth from facts, and actively explore the steady progress in the reform of the rural land system, pay close attention to improving the system, the effective protection of the rights and interests of farmers is of great practical meaning.