| Sociology In my personal view is based on the premise of understanding of the community, reveal the social mechanisms, and explain a social phenomenon as the task of the subjects. Sociology as such a subject, for the collection of human beings in the human situation in the interpretation and improvement can not shirk responsibility. The problem of poverty is not only a description of the state of the situation of human individuals, but also the path of individual development of human limitations and that is why this issue has attracted the eyes of many scholars.On China's history, urban compared to rural areas in terms of poverty is not a high-prone areas, especially the phenomenon of absolute poverty has always been (except, and special historical period, such as the three-year period of natural disaster), this phenomena mainly in the rural areas. Urban poverty is more present in the floating population, "three noes" as well as some of the loss of personnel among the labor force. This part of the population, in a sense look at the vast majority are not part of the urban population. A relatively stable income, a more comprehensive social protection and public facilities and services reduce the cost of living in the urban population and risks to enable them to more freedom from poverty.However, China's urban poverty, the status quo, but breaking this law. In the overall decline in poverty-stricken population, while urban poverty has shown an increasing trend, and composition show significant changes. And this change is accompanied by rapid and stable development of the country's economic and social progress of the process synchronization generated.However, China's urban poverty, the status quo, but breaking this law. In the overall decline in poverty-stricken population, while urban poverty has shown an increasing trend, and composition show significant changes. And this change is accompanied by rapid and stable development of the country's economic and social progress of the process synchronization generated. Sociology In my personal view is based on the premise of understanding of the community, reveal the social mechanisms, and explain a social phenomenon as the task of the subjects. Sociology as such a subject, for the collection of human beings in the human situation in the interpretation and improvement can not shirk responsibility. The problem of poverty is not only a description of the state of the situation of human individuals, but also the path of individual development of human limitations and that is why this issue has attracted the eyes of many scholars.However, China's urban poverty, the status quo, but breaking this law. In the overall decline in poverty-stricken population, while urban poverty has shown an increasing trend, and composition show significant changes. And this change is accompanied by rapid and stable development of the country's economic and social progress of the process synchronization generated.Why is economic development, and not necessarily bring about all-round social progress? Why is the overall average increase in income but make part of the members of society into poverty? In this process, what a dominant factor in its role? Sociological perspective of this myth for what kind of feel that way?On China's history, urban compared to rural areas in terms of poverty is not a high-prone areas, especially the phenomenon of absolute poverty has always been (except, and special historical period, such as the three-year period of natural disaster), this phenomena mainly in the rural areas. Urban poverty is more present in the floating population, "three noes" as well as some of the loss of personnel among the labor force. This part of the population, in a sense look at the vast majority are not part of the urban population. A relatively stable income, a more comprehensive social protection and public facilities and services reduce the cost of living in the urban population and risks to enable them to more freedom from poverty.This is my concern. This is what I want to search for answers.In this paper, urban poverty at home and abroad for a summary of the theory and practice of inspection, from the social network structure theory, study the old industrial bases in Northeast China the unique characteristics of urban poverty, with a new perspective and look at this with a specific historical factors and social background social problems. This article does not stay in the traditional theory of urban poverty level, that is simply a description of the subjects of the investigation, or statistical generalization, but from a new angle cut into the social issues.Practical significanceChina's urban poverty issues, particularly the northeast old industrial bases in urban poverty issues, and rural poverty in contrast, when the length of time, as well as looking to take in-depth extent there is a considerable gap. In the natural decaying process, accompanied by the old planned economic system to the emerging market economy transition process, the northeast old industrial bases in urban poverty are gradually emerging, this issue will cause the academia, as well as extensive public concern. Based on our unique historical foundation, as well as social structure, the northeast old industrial bases in urban poverty is very special.This situation has its specific historical and social causes. The Northeast region is from the early days of China's nation-building because of its abundant natural resources have been designated for heavy industrial base, but the northeast old industrial base from the lower growth rate as a whole, in the reform and opening up more coastal cities has been rapid progress, as well as new industrial base left behind, was included in the slower pace of development in the world. Competition in the market economy among the urban development level and standard of living of urban residents are connected very closely, the Northeast lags behind overall economic growth rate is the cause of the regional citiesPoverty, a large number of one of the reasons. Thus, the northeast old industrial base of the urban poor and rural poor population has a different spiritual path, and psychological gap. Over the past scenery, rich at least no shortage of food and clothing has become an advanced chat off and losing their leaves, once the enterprise as a socio-economic pillar of workers in the economy and prestige, both occupy a great advantage, and now they become the poor, some of people do not hold regular jobs, loss of economic resources, as she grew older, gradual physical decline. Under such a psychological gap, it is likely to breed social problems. Is not conducive to social stability andAs much as 40% of the registered unemployed persons, and are not covered by unemployment benefits. At the same time, China's current level of unemployment benefits is also very window dressing that is far difficult to maintain the individual's most basic standard of living. In addition, the northeast region of the corresponding level of social security is not high, from the amount of coverage to protect not working well. Furthermore, state-owned enterprises laid off workers is difficult to protect the living conditions, and only on the existing social security system is not sufficient to maintain a basic living. Study of Urban Poverty in China started relatively late, it is because in this century 7And development, as well as the stable operation of the economy. On the other hand, emerged in the community such a centralized, homogeneous group of laid-off such a high time, our country is not yet mature social security system does not play its due role to ensure the basic living standards of vulnerable groups, in order to provide them with the necessary re-employment of social resources. According to statistics, China's only two-thirds of the employees participated in the unemployment insurance, up to one third of practitioners is not for unemployment insurance protection, once lost his job, they will lose their sources of livelihood. In addition, China's unemployment rate is less than satisfactory distribution,The majority of scholars of geography-related concern about the regional characteristics of urban poverty, urban poverty and urban location space research related to mobile populations such as urban poverty.China's current urban poverty scholars concern emphasis on the description of the status of urban poverty, urban poor groups, and analysis of the causes of this situation, including poverty, regional studies, and analysis of location factors occupy key positions, in addition to the parties to Scholars are also actively exploring ways of poverty, as well as anti-poverty policy, governance research. |
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