| Since the reform and opening up, Liaoning's economic development has made remarkable achievements. The implementation of Northeast old industrial base and the Bohai Economic Circle strategy give Liaoning Province unprecedented opportunities and challenges. Liaoning central urban clusters and the "Five Points and One Line" strategy kicked off one after another, the economy social development of Liaoning old industrial base has entered a new historical stage, and gradually towards a comprehensive revitalization. However, the economic development has to pay for something. Industrial development comes from agriculture's support, some farmers give up their land because of the modernization.Liaoning Province show that land use planning, Liaoning administrative area of the total land area of 1480 million ha, of which construction has exceeded the total 2000 acres land. From 2010 to 2020, Liaoning will add about 200 million mu of construction land, during a large number of farmers will lose land. In Panjin City, in 2009, Panjin City has accumulated about 0.2 million ha of cultivated land requisitioned, landless farmers by 1.7 thousand people. Landless peasants in the land expropriated, the income is generally reduced. In 2009, a total of landless peasant families in Panjin City,4000, the labor rate of unemployment reached 45.9%,97.7% of landless households had access to land compensation fees, the average compensation cost per household is 4.6 million, prior to the requisition of cultivated land per capita net income of farm families was 7700 yuan, per capita net income after land requisition was 5667.2 yuan, rural per capita net income, after losing a decrease of 26.4%. Survey shows that peasants will become the new poor groups. Individual farmers lost is particularly serious, a great degree of harm to the interests of farmers, farmers caused dissatisfaction, and now of Farmer in the incident related to land 60%,30% were related with land acquisition.Report of the Seventeenth Party Congress pointed out, "covering urban and rural residents to build a social security system, access to basic social security, universal access to basic medical and health services." At the same time in the process of building a harmonious Liaoning, landless peasants to survival, development and social security, sustainable development has become a bottleneck restricting Liaoning. Therefore, how to properly handle the settlement of landless peasants and the social security issue without delay.This paper uses the quantitative analysis and qualitative research method to discuss the Farmers in Liaoning province discussed the issue of social security. Divided into five parts, the first overview of the concepts and theories. The second part of the landless peasants in Liaoning Province on the scale of analysis and forecasting, and through interviews, field research methods on the status of landless peasants and analysis of the problem. The third part is the key part of the full text with applied empirical research in the analysis of social security funds for landless farmers supply and demand is predicted. The fourth part of a sound social security peasants in Liaoning Province's policy recommendations. |