Research On Rural Technology Service System Guided By Country Government

Agricultural science and technology service system is an important pillar of agricultural scientific and technological progress is the realization of agricultural industrialization and modernization of key protection, building a new socialist countryside is an important part. At present, China has entered the development of modern agriculture and building a new socialist countryside new historical stage. Rural prosperity, rich farmers, is building a moderately prosperous society in an objective requirement for the key to building a socialist harmonious society. After the founding of New China, China's relatively well-established direct leadership by the government, from top to bottom of the national agricultural extension system, on China's agricultural development of an important facilitating role, along with rapid economic development in rural areas and economic system transformation, the traditional agricultural technology and profound changes have taken place institutions, rural micro-technology services has also undergone a fundamental change in the basis. Meanwhile, grassroots people how to respond to strong demand for IT services to meet the needs of agriculture and rural development, become an urgent problem to be solved.In this paper, comparison, analysis of rural science and technology at home and abroad service model based on a comparative study, empirical research methods and so on in recent years developed a new model of IT services in rural areas a more comprehensive summary and discussion, and focused on the new ATM service Construction principles for rural development needs of the new period and background, proposed strengthening the agricultural extension system, reform proposals or ideas, designed for the status of China's new rural economic development, technological service system.The first chapter looks at the origins of rural scientific and technological service system began to study science and technology service system in rural development and historical evolution of the emphasis on analysis of the current service system of China's agricultural technology of existing problems, such as the management turmoil, the government's functions is not clear, to promote restricted; Agricultural Extension instability, the overall professional quality; extension services insufficient capital investment, the more difficult work; extension services to technology-oriented, and the farmers can not meet practical needs such as; mainly from the service capacity means to explain the development of three aspects of the environment.The second chapter focuses on the all over the country to actively explore science and technology services in rural areas an effective way, and analyzed some of the more successful of our current scientific and technological innovation in rural service models, such as rural science and technology co Shuangfeng Hunan, Shaanxi Baoji of Agricultural Science and Technology Experts compound, technical contract system in rural Shanxi Province, and the more hot-now "Serves 110."The third chapter is the world's agricultural technology extension service system of the main types, to Canada, the United States, the Netherlands Deng more Fadaguojia example, compare Fenxishijie some typical country Huo regional agricultural technology extension service system's development experience and a useful reference and summarized the Xuduo Implications: If the establishment of a sound legal system to protect the smooth development of agricultural technology extension services; government departments to undertake the duty of the functions of public welfare services, to play its important role of agricultural services; learn from the experience of other countries, to increase public the support of extension services, through financial and taxation policy guidance, establish a stable financial investment channels.Chapter IV of the service system in rural development, science and technology analyzes the status, entered the 21st century, with state of the "three rural" issue of importance, China's agriculture and rural development has seen great changes in the environment, policy-oriented the agricultural science and technology service system, increasing demand, the pattern of agricultural science and technology services also had a major change with the rural service system with new technology trends.The final chapter of this paper is part of countermeasures. In building new socialist countryside in China for a critical period, how to build a new type of rural science and technology service system, how to build on government guidance, rely on technological development, and promote long-term mechanism of new rural construction, this chapter constitutes a new type of technology service system in rural areas and how to build a new rural service system proposed countermeasures for the management of government decision-making departments.