Gis-based Spatial Structure Of Rural Economy

Regional economic disparities, particularly in developing countries, regional economic differences in regional economics has always been the core of one of the empirical study. Imbalance of economic space on China's economic and social development of the various adverse effects, particularly the expansion of urban-rural gap, so that the economic development of China's agricultural economy and social life to become the focal point.Domestic agricultural area of China's economic development is mainly based on provincial and municipal or county-scale study, based on township-level research is more rare. But with the increased availability of data, many researchers have also begun to use the various methods of farming areas from the micro level of economic development, and reached many significant conclusions. This paper attempts to use new methods to study the micro-scale agricultural areas in Henan's economic development. The paper, using a spatial statistical analysis, spatial econometrics, regional economics, the theory and methods, and GIS technology, the spatial autocorrelation analysis and the regional economy and affect factors associated with the analysis together, point of view from space, micro-level of regional spatial structure and regional links between model elements and to form the kind of spatial structure and pattern of factors associated with the data analysis. Article a more comprehensive description of the GIS technology in regional economic space, statistical analysis, the GIS spatial analysis in complex applications based on the case study; spatial econometric analysis of regional economic factors to evaluate the spatial effects on regional economic development provides more accurate method.This article uses the 2005 National Rural fixed observation point data, a detailed description of the spatial structure of Henan Province, the characteristics of rural economy and economic differences and the environment. First of all, the article from the total economy, industrial structure and the three aspects of living standards, broadly describe the difference in Henan Province Rural Economy; and obtained by interpolation of the economic spatial structure of rural Henan Province, the general characteristics; followed by spatial autocorrelation analysis measure its concentration in the spatial distribution characteristics; Finally, through the establishment of the classical regression model and spatial regression models, quantitative analysis of economic and environmental factors in rural Henan Province, the relationship between, and compare the merits of model fitting. Based on these basic research, obtained the regional spatial econometric analysis of economic issues has important advantages. The paper also on how to improve rural economic development in Henan Province and farmers income some suggestions.