| GeoPark is the specific areas of geological heritage tourism resources,which be of mainly in geological heritage with special scientific Significance, rarity and aesthetic beauty,and combines with other natural landscape, cultural landscape as a combination,is a natural park with the purpose of protecting geological relics, carrying out scientific tourism,popularing knowledge of earth science,promoting local economic,cultural and natural environment for sustainable development established.1999, UNESCO officially proposed the GeoPark project ,which is"to create a global network of geological sites of unique geological characteristics, take important regional geological environment as an integral part of sustainable development strategies to protect,"in 2000, China proposed to carry out specific work requirements of GeoParks firstly, and set up a "national geological relics (GeoPark) Evaluation Committee." In view of achieved in building the national GeoPark, as well as the world's geological heritage in the contribution, UNESCO decided to set up "Office of World Geoparks Network."in Beijing in 2003.GeoPark tourism is the travel of emphasizing tourist destination with GeoPark features (including geological monuments, natural beauty, tourism economy, to learn science and so on, and integrate the local culture, history and other cultural factors). To building GeoParks to promote the protection of geological heritage and develope GeoPark tourism has become the consensus view. China, particularly on behalf of the government to actively promote the construction of GeoPark, thus reaching the effective protection of geological heritage and geological environment, earth science popularization and promotion of research, expansion of employment of local residents and promote the sustainable development of the local economy. Less than 10 years Geopark in China has made great progress, as at the end of 2009, China already has 182 national GeoPark built in five batches, a world GeoPark of 22, accounting for 34.3% of the total members .Guangxi beibu gulf economic zone is located in the northern South China Sea, is the major regional development of Gulf in China. As the"two corridors-one ring"and"one scrolls of both wings""M"-type of strategies proposed, as well as the District Planning in 2008 and gradually implemented by the audit, the excellent location of Guangxi beibu gulf economic zone constantly highlighted. in this era of context, Articles put forward take GeoPark as a platform, regional location to upgrade as an opportunity, rely on the rich geological heritage resources and beauty of the human landscape of Guangxi beibu gulf economic zone, through the regional resources of fully integrated, and then built the GeoPark system and its corresponding system of tourism products, so as to promote the northern Gulf Economic Zone in Guangxi with gradient development. The paper is divided into five chapters:Chapter I: Introduction. Specific topics of research background and significance, to define concepts such as GeoParks, summarizing the research results, proposed ideas and methods of research papers.Chapter II: Basic overview of Guangxi beibu gulf economic zone. From the geographical and political areas, physical geography and socio-economic background presented three basic conditions of the area, which will give supports to GeoPark by building location, geographic and economic condition.ChapterIII: The investigation and evaluation of geological heritage and cultural tourism resources in Guangxi beibu gulf economic zone. through field surveys And data collected, paper Clear the spatial distribution and types of 242 points geological heritage and 161 points human landscapes, the then use the qualitative and quantitative methods together to evaluate them.ChapterIV: GeoParks Construction and tourism development in Guangxi beibu gulf economic zone. First demonstrated the feasibility and necessity of regional GeoPark construction, and then base on the type in resource characteristics, spatial distribution, and objective evaluation of the northern Gulf Economic Zone in Guangxi, Establish "one area two islands Three Mountain four District" GeoPark in spatial layout, and then structure the GeoParks system in Gulf Economic Zone of Guangxi, and finally base on the study of resource characteristics, spatial distribution and regional transport and Regional Linkage, to establish GeoPark Tourism Products system of Guangxi beibu gulf economic zone.Chapter V: Conclusions and problems. Summarizes the main conclusions of this paper ,clarify the article's shortcomings, and proposed the problem to be solved.The main conclusions of this paper are summarized as follows:1.Through the status of interpretation, the thesis consider that the Guangxi beibu gulf economic zone has excellent geological heritage resources, developing economic development background, regional traffic advantage, marketing advantages and opportunities of policy conditions and resources in the sea level, has established a very significant GeoPark Excellent resources on interior Geoparks features.2. According to "Rules for investigation of geological heritage resources" (China Geological Environmental Monitoring Institute, 2007) in the "comprehensive evaluation of geological heritage landscape standards" of the area surveyed 242 geological heritage evaluated drawn: national geological relics in this area with 29, accounted for 12% of the total survey, is the based geological heritage which GeoPark construction rely on highlights ; provincial geological relics are 135, accounting for 55.8% of the total survey, for the North Bay Economic Zone in Guangxi The main types of geological heritage, for all types of national and provincial GeoPark construction resources to provide effective protection; county or city level geological relics are 78, accounting for 32.2% of the total survey, construction of additional GeoPark heritage landscapes. According to the People's Republic of China national standard "Tourism resource classification, investigation and evaluation" (GB/T18972-2003) in the "Travel Resources" standard, on the area surveyed 161 human resources evaluation of tourist draw: the five tourism resources 1, of the total 0.6%; four of 21 tourism resources, accounting for 13% of the total, three of 86 tourism resources, accounting for 53.4% of the total, two of 53 human tourism resources, accounting for 33% of the total.3. Study the spatial distribution of resources based on its evaluation, the article constructed "one area two islands Three Mountain four District" GeoPark in spatial layout, including the coastal beach - Island Bay tourist area, Weizhou sun volcano - coral reef tourism area Shiwandashan Wilderness - Color Stream tourist area, liuwandashan rock off the mountain - high grass tourist areas, Damingshan Canyon - melting Falls tourist area, the dragon new peaks - Yeocheon tourist area,nanfu city - Historic tourist areas, hengling Avon - village tourism and goulou employed - Danxia a total of 9 tourism components; and thus further Propose the GeoPark construction system contain 8 GeoParks in Guangxi beibu gulf economic zone, namely the Beihai Weizhou Island volcano Geopark, geological Beibu Gulf Coast National Park, the new Dragon Karst National Geopark, Daming Mountain National GeoPark, Shiwandashan national GeoParks, goulou Mountain Danxia Geopark, Tanluo Provincial Geopark and liuwandashan Province GeoPark.4.Through the GeoPark tourism space layout and network system were estabilshed in Guangxi beibu gulf economic zone, the paper havd design sightseeing tourism and holiday tourism as the leading product, folk tourism, business tourism, adventure tourism as feature products, the Scientific Exploration Tour , self-driving tour and other tourism composed of the GeoPark tourism products system, and thus proposed to create the northern Gulf coastal leisure travel, North Bay folk culture tour, the North Bay Business Exhibition Tour, the North Bay Bay - Volcano Exploration tour, the North Bay karst - Landscape experience tour, North Bay Danxia - employed cultural tour, North Bay Forest - Hot Spring Tour, North Bay Canyon - rafting adventure tours eight major GeoPark of regional tourism routes as a means of Guangxi North Bay Economic Zone GeoPark brands formation.The innovations of this paper:1. through the Guangxi beibu gulf economic zone on field research and statistical analysis, clear the area 242 geological sites and 161 human landscapes generic composition and spatial distribution, a more comprehensive on the geological heritage and cultural landscape made qualitative and quantitative objective evaluation.2. to the regional socio-economic analysis and market forecast for the condition, further analysis about the feasibility and necessity of GeoPark establish in this area, relying on the rich and distinctive characteristics of the area's geological heritage resources and cultural landscape resources, building GeoPark system and its tourism product development system in Guangxi beibu gulf economic zone. |
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