Game Research For The Correlative Parts' Benefits Of Reverse Logistics Based On Multi-agent System

Since Reform and opening-up, with the accelerated pace of China's industrialization, the issues of resource shortage and environmental damage will be further highlighted, so it is very important to build Reverse Logistics for developing resource-efficient and environment-friendly society. However, building Reverse Logistics doesn't only depend on the enterprises, but also governments and consumers. Through the use of Game Theory, the paper analysis three parts'benefits in different strategy combinations, when enterprises and consumers does not participate in Reverse Logistics, the government takes some management policies to promote them to construct, and the paper uses Multi-Agent System to do a simulation of the model and further verifies the correctness of management policies.The first innovative point is that the paper builts three models of the government, enterprises and consumers simultaneous action:complete information static game model, complete information dynamic game model, and complete information dynamic repeated games model based on the analysising the concept and funtion of the Reverse Logistics and Game Theory. It analyzes game equilibrium and balance benefits in case of complete information and simultaneous actions or in accordance with a certain sequence of actions, and does a effective conclusion that the government takes a Mortgage-Return system to consumers who don't participate in Reverse Logistics and takes heavy tax to enterprises who don't participate in Reverse Logistics to promote the two parts to participate in building the Reverse Logistics.The second innovative point is that it simulates the established model of the complete information dynamic game model using MAS. The paper establishes the government agent, enterprise agent and consumers agent, analysises three parts'different strategies in the case of complete rational choice who ultimately achieve a game equilibrium, and verifies consistency with the mathematical model of the measures taken by the government to impact enterprises and consumers.