The New Rural Development As The Dominant Position Of Farmers In The Field Of Study

"Three Rural Issues" is agriculture, rural areas and farmers in general, along with the China's economic and social development, it as a constraint to China's economic and social development of the bottleneck. in order to solve this problem, carry out the society and economy a comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development, focus on new ideas for urban and rural development , the Chinese Communist Party Central Committee has made the history of building a socialist new countryside decision-making, fully affirmed the great historical role of farmers, with particular emphasis on that :building a new socialist countryside must respect the dominant position of the peasants. In China, peasants are a main creator of the magnificent Chinese civilization, since modern times, peasants are the main stays of China's revolution, construction and reform. Under the guidance of scientific development view, construct the socialism rural, peasants to become subject of creating, building, appraising and being benifited naturally even more. However, under the feudal ideology, influence of the mode of thinking, habits and customs in several thousand years, scarce in the gentle knowledge of one's own science, labor skills is simple, under the restriction of one's own condition such as being faint of the democracy and the rule of law idea, duality structure of urban and rural areas, under the restriction in social factors such as unequal regulation and weak resource foundation, etc, present peasants' subject consciousness and subject ability, peasants' independence, dynamic role, creativity, independence have not been fully realized, peasants subject position lack and become an irrefutable fact for a long time, and seriously affected the process of building a new socialist countryside. Based on this, this article anew reality of building a new socialist countryside in China embark, obtains from the history and the reality two aspects, is clear about persisted the farmer main dominant position is the new rural reconstruction basic principle - - humanist - - manifests specifically, then analyzes the farmer dominant position the scientific connotation, then in since recounted new China had been established, in each time farmer dominant position historical vicissitude foundation, summarizes the experience lesson, in the analysis present stage new rural reconstruction the farmer dominant position present situation, discovers the farmer dominant position status flaw the reason, and how revolved to establish, to guarantee the farmer dominant position to propose countermeasures suggested, in order to make some help to the rural construction of motherland.