Study On Broadening The Fund Raising Channels Of Rural Minimum Living Security System

Rural population count for 60% of the total,most of which are living with low standard. Setting The Rural Minimum Living Standard Security System is the necessity to fulfill the scientific concept of development and build harmonious socialist society, also it is an important mean to solve the subsistence problem of rural impoverished people.This thesis analyses the development and practical situation of the social assistance system at home and abroad; the detailed introduction of the history of The Rural Minimum Living Standard Security System in our country; further understanding of the present situation of the policy through the way of interview and questionnaire survey, including the running situation of funding-raising; fund-management; fund operation as well as giving solutions to broadening fund-raising channel.Relevant researches have shown that The Rural Minimum Living Standard Security System construction have achieved a lot and have formed consummate policy system. However, compared with the foreign policy, there is still a long way to go . among the indexes affecting the policy, the fund- raising is the priority and is interacting with the other factors. The straits of fund-raising are as follow: the fund-raising subject is single, mainly depend on finance; the financial responsibility among each leval government is vague and the proportion is not proper, society and enterprises do not do enough; charity as main source is not open. During the process of fund management, the way of fund-providing and the standard have unreasonable points; the supervision on fund use is not enough; all these problems need improvement. For the security fund is special fund for special use, the market-oriented operation is undevelopment.As more importance is placed on the The Rural Minimum Living Standard Security System , its construction have achieved a lot. However, the lack of the fund is also a truth. Only depending on the finance to proceed and consummate the policy is quite difficult, we can solve it by broadening the fund-raising channel. As the main subject , government should continue to increase finance input; each level government should hold its responsibility to take its proportion according to actual situation; build mixed fund-raising mechanism to coordinate society; enterprises and individual. Social security tax having been the biggest tax, as condition permiting ,we can explore the feasibility of collecting social security tax; besides, we should strengthen the supervision and management of the fund; improve its efficiency and seek for the market-oriented operation mechanism for the fund.