Research On Raising The Standard Of Liaoning Province Countryside Minimum Living Security Payment

Rural minimum living security system is the indispensable minimum livingsecurity system an integral part of the establishment of this system is the boundenduty of the government, is the modernization of China’s social security system is animportant sign. China’s dual economic structure of society significantly, whichdetermines China in the short term to establish a unified national, urban and ruralsocial security system is unrealistic. Therefore, consistent with China, with Chinesecharacteristics, the social security system in a very long period of time only there areother urban and rural social security system. For the minimum living security system,too, were set up to minimum subsistence guarantee system for urban residents andrural minimum living standard security system. In the rural social security system,the establishment of rural minimum living security system is the establishment ofrural social security system as soon as the key.At this stage, China’s rural social security system is still based in the reliefstage of development, to protect the basic living for the purpose of social assistance,"five guarantees" system of support and pension benefits and other rural socialsecurity system is the foundation and backbone. This low-level, the basic system ofsupply, and rural development of productive forces to adapt to a horizontal base.Rural old-age pension insurance system is to focus on the problem, not solve theimmediate difficulties of the farmers, and to participate in pension insurance musthave a certain socio-economic conditions that farmers have basically solved theproblem in the food and clothing, there will be insured to participate. Social welfaresystem is to improve the quality of life, special care and placement system is aspecial praise and compensatory nature of social security system, both are part ofparticular social groups in order to protect the object. In the rural social securitysystem, the other systems are not directly, promptly, to maximize the life of farmersto solve difficult problems, only the rural minimum living standard security systemto do this. It is the rural social security covers a wide range, and last a safety net,social security can not protect other types of objects are collected them. The lack ofthis network, some of the basic livelihood of poor farmers can not be guaranteed, the rural social security system is difficult to improve. Thus, while the rural socialsecurity system is very important, we need to set up, but in comparison, theestablishment of rural minimum living security system is the most important, therural social security system as a basis for engineering.Establish rural minimum living security system is to avoid polarization,effective way to guard against social risks. Social development in rural areasoccurred during the differentiation and class polarization between rich and poor hasa certain inevitability and rationality, adherence to the "efficiency first" principle ofthe objective results. However, we can not let the spontaneous polarization betweenrich and poor continues, then the result can only be polarized, so that social conflicts.In order to avoid polarization produced in the rural areas, stable social situation inrural areas, to ensure smooth progress of reform, on the one hand we need frompolicy, legal and tax point of view of rural income adjustment; the other hand, thegovernment needs a minimum living standard security system through theredistribution or transfer payment mechanism for the rural poor to guarantee basiclivelihood to help them out of poverty, and gradually move toward prosperity.In addition to this introduction, the main is divided into five chapters, the specificcontents are as follows:The first chapter explains the concepts defined and related to the basic theory.This section focuses on research in several important concepts needed for theconnotation and extension of the definition, while Rawls’s A Theory of Justice, andthe leaky bucket principle of welfare dependency and other related basic theory arediscussed.Liaoning Province, the second chapter on the rural minimum living securitysystem for the development of the status quo. Focuses on the rural minimum livingLiaoning Province to the history and the minimum living security coverage, the levelof protection, described in Liaoning Province rural minimum living security systemproblems.Chapter III from the level of demand theory in terms of the poverty line inrural Liaoning Province, were measured, and measured out the theoretical level ofthe poverty line and the actual payment made comparison of the actual level of protection to protect levels of analysis and theoretical discussion.The fourth chapter on the rural minimum living allowance, LiaoningProvince, the financial supply capacity analysis. In the subsistence needs of the totalsupply capacity of the financial forecasts and based on the analysis discussed, andthen calculate the actual supply gap.Chapter V the conclusions of this study, and the Liaoning Provincial ruralminimum living standard guarantee payment made to determine the relevant policyrecommendations.