Research On The Models Of Community Participation In Tourism And The Optimization

Community participation in tourism is of great significance to achieve sustainable development of the tourism industry, to promote the community sharing the equitable interests, to speed up construction of new agricultural and Co-ordination development of urban and rural. Community participation in tourism includes participation in the tourism development, decision-making participation in tourism activities, participation in tourism resources and environment protection, and participation in tourism education and training knowledge. According to different communities in the main body, it would inevitably lead to the mechanism involved, the level of participation and interest in different areas of distribution. to select the appropriate community participation in tourism, not only can help visitors really feel tourism, culture and landscape, promote tourists interest, but also improve the community residents involved in tourism development, and promote the economic development of the tourism community and share the main common interests for community, and promote protection of community tourism resources and environment.In this paper, through the externality theory, community integration theory, stakeholder theory and other principles of reference, of community participation in tourism development model, to identify the prevalence for the general pattern of China and the operating mechanism. The first part introduces the background of community participation in tourism, research goals, ideas, structure and methods. The second part draws on community participation in tourism-related theory, research on the issue at home and abroad to make a literature review. The third part, research on the relationship between community participation in tourism development and tourism decision-making, tourism economic activities and environmental resources, the key factors to community participation in tourism. Part IV introduces several typical models of the community participation in tourism development, and compares these types of models, analysis of barriers to community participation in tourism and the adverse effects of community participation in tourism development. Part V summaries the optimization model of community participation in tourism. From the main body optimization, system optimization, function optimization, rule optimization, interest optimization.the paper focus on the participation of community residents to overcome obstacles, to eliminate the negative impact of community participation in tourism, establish a standardized mechanism to select the appropriate local community culture and political participation model must be able to mobilize local residents to participate in and promote the equitable distribution of income and achieve the healthy and stable tourism development.