The Community Sharing Mechanism Of Community Participation Toursim In Ecologically Fragile Areas

Because of big support, tourism in both ethnic area and remote area has a rapid development, which is better than economic development in these areas, and even faster than tourist development in majority of provinces in our nation. Moreover, expanding speed of elements and scale of fixed asset of tourist industry is superior to that of other industries. However, sustainable development of tourism in these regions has been influenced badly due to focus of development only on some departments that have higher economic efficiency as well as lack of attention to relevant protection and construction of tourist environment. One way used in internationally ecological and environmental protection is community participation. Community participation is an effective method, which can not only protect environment in internationally tourist development, but also help poor areas to speed up economic development. The main purpose of this paper is to research the community sharing mechanism in some areas of ecological fragility in order to solve the problems brought out by fruits of tourist development shared by community.This dissertation sums up the current issues, which appear in the tourist development of community participation, through documentary research, using game and stakeholder theories to analyze core stakeholder of community participation tour in the view of community sharing tourism development. The conclusions are as follows:First, according to the game theory research, in theory the local government, tourism enterprises and local communities can automatically adjust their behavior by analysis of the consequences of their actions to ensure the healthy development of tourism, but in practice this adjustment requires a variety of supplementary rules to guarantee.Second, in development of community tourism, local government and communities, tourist enterprises and tourists can compromise for the ultimately economic benefits in order to safeguard fragile local ecology. This compromise is able to promote development of local tourism and lead to harmonious development between local economy and society in the end.Third, according to documentary research and behavioral game of tourist stakeholders, this paper establishes and illustrates a community sharing mechanism framework of community participation tour in fragile ecological areas of our country. This framework includes the ensuring mechanism that government plays an important role, community participation decision-making mechanism, normative benefit distribution mechanism, the responsibility-shared and compensation mechanism of corporation and multi-side participation ecological-protection mechanism.