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Ecological Civilization, As The Domain Of Sustainable Development

Posted on:2008-03-11Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:J LiFull Text:PDF
GTID:2191360242973756Subject:Marxist theory and ideological and political education
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Ecological civilization and sustainable development have close relation to each other,since they are both the products of introspection about the crisis in which the environment on which the human beings are always relied have been growing more and more depraved and the conditions that are necessary for the human beings to last have been changing worse and worse since the beginning of the industrial civilization.Thus,they are consistent in nature.The global ecological crisis is actually the surviving and civilizing crisis in modern society.It is the conflict between human beings and nature.Its root is located in the already-existed social systems,human beings' behavior habits and the outlook of life.If we want to develop sustain ably,we must focus on the reconstruction of outlook of life and social systems,to merge human beings,society and nature into one unit in order to finally realize the sustainable development of human society.Turning to long for the ecological civilization is an important insurance to realize sustainable development.Ecological Marxism is one of important part portion of the Marxist philosophy thoughts in western countries.It deems that since the nature of the capitalism and the marketing economic it proposes is pursuing profits,the nature of capitalism is anti-ecological and anti-nature.As a developing socialist country,China has been experiencing compressed industrialization,rapid economy increase and the sharp change of industrial structure.The technologies,product systems,management systems and the core outlook of technology and product which are imported from western countries make China also damage the environment with the similar reason to capitalist countries.Since environment problems increase rapidly and the resources are going short,China cannot choose the same way that is mass product with mass waste and developing first and then recovering as the developed countries did.China is facing a big challenge that the humanistic ecology and nature ecology are both in the condition of maladjustment on the problem of sustainable development.With the disadvantage of lack of resources and damage of environment, China must strengthen her macro-adjustment,exert her authority and guiding ability in the fields of lawmaking,education and supervisal,eliminate the negative effects of traditional market economy,change and optimize the developing mode of economic society and set sustainable development as a fundamental guideline.Only with the synchronic development of ecological sustainment,economic sustainment and social sustainment,China can turn into a benign developing track.
Keywords/Search Tags:Ecological civilization, sustainable development, Ecological Marxism
PDF Full Text Request
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