Officials Accountability System In China's Coal Mine Safety Production Supervision And Operation Research

China is the world's largest coal producer and consumer. At the same time, it has the world's worst coal safety record. Coal mine safety has been a top concern of the government, following a slew of fatal mining mishaps in the past years. This is closely related to the realization of both the responsibility of government regulation and production safety main body responsibility in coal enterprises. At present, the accountability of leading cadres of Party and government in the coal fields has become one of the highlights in China's political life and public administration. As the essential requirement of governing for the people, its function will help break the traditional bureaucrat-oriented thinking from the source, deepen the responsibility view of'security first'and the mass view of'serving the people wholeheartedly', and offer institutional guarantee for building responsible government, democratic government, law-based government.Because the accountability system is in the extensive stage of development, there are many problems such as the body, the scope, the process and the responsibility identification of accountability. The officials' accountability system in the supervision of colliery production safety has several paths from the anomie towards standard, the disorder towards order, which primarily include the cultural, political, legal and institutional paths. In the cultural construction, it's necessary to develop a culture of political accountability, and promote awareness of the rule of law instead of the rule of man, rights awareness instead of power cult, democratic consciousness instead of authoritarian concept. On the function of the political system, we should focus on accountability mechanisms of the people's congresses and their standing committees. At the legislative level, the laws and regulations of the officials'accountability system in the supervision of China's colliery production safety should be further advanced. As for the supporting system, it is important to build and improve the government information disclosure system, multi-channel reporting mechanism, media supervision mechanisms, cadre evaluation system, the return mechanisms for the accountable officials. We should gradually establish and advance the accountability system adapted to China's national conditions in theory and practice. Thus, it's rational accountability, democratic accountability, and institutional accountability in the true sense.