Qin Xianyang Gong Ruins Park Program In History In A Cultural Context Study

The historical culture of China, that accumulated over passed five thousand years, has been an precious treasure of cultural heritage for every Chinese descendant. Because of accelerated progress of urbanization, worsening condition of ecological environment, as well as some unreasonable protective methods, more and more cultural heritages are descending from our sights. Therefore, the question of how to take better protection and make good use of existing ruins has been attracting attention from the public. Among several solutions of ruins protection, ruins park takes more advantages in solving conflicts between ruins protection and urbanization. However, due to late start-up in development, the ruins park in China is still in discovery phase in related principles, regulations, planning and design. More over, fast development of urbanization is also worsening the current unbalanced condition of ruins parks in ruins protection, development and coordination.Historical arrangement, also called the root or the spirit of a city, is a structural system of culture which consists of variety of cultural elements, revealing the historical foundation of the culture of a city. It also connects ruins, cities, and ruins parks orderly. The evidence of historical culture found in ruins is the most significant constituent of historical arrangement. it is also precisely what the theme of ruins parks reflects. Consequently, the more understanding of historical arrangement, the better reflecting of history in ruins parks. Qin Dynasty Xianyang Palace Ruins is one of practical case to prove.Considered as one of representative mark of culture, Qin Dynasty Xianyang Palace Ruins is more suitable to evince historical arrangement of Qin Dynasty. Meanwhile, the conflicts between development and protection also exist in Qin Dynasty Xianyang Palace Ruins case. To solve this problem, this case study takes Qin Dynasty Xianyang Palace Ruins Park as example, from the perspective of revealing and refining historical arrangement, focuses on the objective, planning and integrated shaping of spacing environment of ruins park planning, and concludes an method that balancing the coordinated development between ruins parks and urbanization. The main conclusions of this study are as follows:1. Based on the historical context, the related concepts of the park site analysis, context and analysis of historical sites, ruins park, city relationship. Historical context is proposed to contact sites, park sites, the link between the three cities, emphasizing the need for site planning and construction of the park fully integrated with the historical context into account.2. Summary and home and abroad through the analysis of relevant cases, summarized in Heritage Park in the city bear the cultural, social, economic, ecological function, and summed up in the ruins of body protection of Heritage Park, Heritage Park Heritage Context and site protection and urban development are problematic.3. The pre-planned analysis of Heritage Park Heritage Park is divided into habitat analysis and interpretation of two major historical context, and in recognition of his important site park planning. Habitat of the park which will be the site site of the park's history, culture, geographical location, socio-economic three aspects, from the macro, meso and micro levels to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the system. And proposed habitat at the site of the park, based on their analysis of the park through the site, Opportunity, Challenge, Heritage Park development plan to determine the localization method. Positioning and planning of urban functions with Heritage Park Heritage Park to develop the planning objectives.4. According to the historical context of the conceptual analysis, combined with its existence, proposed interpretation of remains and cultural, spiritual and cultural interpretation and the interpretation of historical context interpreted as an important part of the site. Interpretation of cultural relics which are divided into:Interpretation of material remains and non-interpretation of material remains; spiritual and cultural interpretation is divided into: to solve the political system, economic system, interpretation, interpretation of artistic life, and through the development of the site to which the dynasty of the historical context of the Interpretation. Then in its interpretation based on the results of extraction, to determine the site of the park planning and construction lead to the cultural theme, and further summarizes the overall theme of the Cultural Heritage Park.5. Raised key sites in the Heritage Park site of protected areas in order to respect the original purpose of spatial pattern; key protected areas in non-urban development factors combine to render the site of the ruins of historical context for the theme park planning concepts. Typology of the design and use, will render the site into the park context:context extraction, translation context, context of the space to implement the three stages. Context is the context refined translation of "reverse push" process.Implementation is based on the spatial context of static and dynamic presentation showing the two presented. Which determines the site of the park still show the function of zoning, planning structure, landscape design. Static dynamic presentation presented to make up for deficiencies on the display mode.6. With Qin Xianyang Gong Ruins Park plan, put forward by previous interpretation of the site analysis to determine the site of the park space control, combined with the surrounding environment determine the partition function of the process of leaving the park. Then the functional area with specific themes landscape, city parks around the facility to determine the site of the planning structure, then the detailed landscape design. The final presentation with a dynamic context, constitute a complete set of context Heritage Park Heritage Park presents methods and planning methods.