Chinese Traditional Residential Communities, Spatial Form And Its Rheology

The traditional resident community is material expression form of people's life demand, the desire,the dream and the emotion.When pelple live there,they will think kindness,comfortable,convenience, easy to detection and approval, thus has the ownership feeling andthe domain feeling.The traditional resident community is the specific natural environment and culture environment's product.It is the good expression about the specific spatial significance.It displays two aspects from the material performance and the ideaperformance.It theinfluences the environment construction of the modern people .Bases on the traditional resident community's characteristic and influence about the environment construction of the modern people,the article discusses two clues that are the traditional resident community's spatial shape and its history .First ,the paper has limited some basic concepts.They includ city,community,city resident community and chinese city resident community's related concept and basic content.They point out the traditional resident community is the social life community that it forms in the housinglife process and has the region traditional features.Third chapter takes the time as the clue, discusses tradition resident community space shape's successional variation process.The paper elaborates tradition resident community's continuously and dynamic developing process from the Qin and Han Dynasty to the Republic of China,and investigates tradition resident community's resident plans and resident system.It points out traditional resident community for instance the city's traditional street, neighborhood, bymillennium historical evolution, its fundamental mode still was continuing.It explaines that has the profound connotation, as has the vitality.Fourth chapter takes the traditional resident community's material space shape as the main content.Through to analyse the spatial shape's historical evolution of materiality essential factor and the spatial place significance, in order to explain the tradition resident community's materiality spatial essential factor that is embodiment and direct-viewing.It reflects the social history background and the architecture art achievement in the certain degree.Simultaneously its formation also is a dynamic process, and is perfect union of person's life,the thought and the natural environment.Fifth chapter takes the abstract in-depth structure as point of view, analyses the traditional resident community space shape's culture element.It indicates the culture element fundamentally has decided the material space essential factor organization way,just like with controls the inherent laws with the constitution objective world hundred kind of fundamental elements which these elements mutually affects to be same. It constantly takes the materiality spatial essentialfactor as the carrier. the culture element and the material space essential factor mutually depend on for existence, and they are indispensable.Finally,in preamble's research foundation, we analyze the traditional resident community's the building ideas have the important practical significance in the historical city protection and the new community's construction.Proposes the traditional resident community's construction pattern about genus plan design .