| With the progress of society and the development of economic, the environmental problem is serious day by day, at the same time, ecology environment compensation has already been the focus of the various circles of society , to set up perfect ecological environment compensation mechanism is becoming the problem urgently to be solved to realize coordinate and sustainable development of society, economy and environment.The thesis discusses the concept and intension of forestry ecological environment compensation deeply, on this basis, theoretical foundation and compensation principle also get an overall, systematic analysis ; from non- harmonious between the right of develop and obligation of environmental protection, the thesis carries on value analysis and functional demand about the forest ecological environment of periphery mountainous land in Guanzhong region by using such theory methods as environtology , ecological economics , environmental economics ,etc ; and then, the thesis analyzes the forest ecological environment compensation of periphery mountainous land in Guanzhong region from many aspects by settingt up compensation agent structure among government, market, public and putting forward economic and non- economic ways .At last, the thesis make an attempt to calculates the compensation amount of this region.For hoping to offer some reference to building the forest ecological environment compensation mechanism in this region and make a new thinking way to realize coordinate and sustainable development among society , economy and environment, the thesis proposes some constructive countermeasures on the basis of the above analysis and the current situation of Social economic in this region. |