| In this paper, Shi ji in the psychological verbs as the research object of modern semantic theory, the order of the theory as the theoretical basis, methods of induction linguistics, statistical method, Yi Lin-law research methods, the book Psychological Verbs exhaustive combing, a total of 190 summed up the psychological verbs, of which 98 monosyllabic verb psychology, rehabilitation psychology syllable verbs 92. This paper, the psychological verbs as a complete system for processing, for a detailed description of the psychological verbs, analysis and research. This article also from a psychological point of view of the Shi ji in the psychological verbs have been classified into emotional categories of psychological verbs, will kind of psychological verbs and verbs of cognitive psychology class.The first section is to analyze the main verb of the grammatical function of psychological and mental characteristics of the order of the verb. The syntax of mental verbs include verbs as syntactic components of psychological function and mental verbs combined with other functions of the word. Psychological verbs can be used for the main predicate, but also can be used as adverbial, attributive, subject, object. Predicate for a maximum of one, accounting for 96.3%, less than for other components for attributive accounted for 1.4%, as adverbial accounted for 1.2% and accounted for 0.6% of object for subject accounted for 0.5%. Psychological verbs strip language, object, complement of the type is also very rich. Adverbs, nouns, adjectives, auxiliary verbs, Prepositional phrases can make the psychological verb adverbials; psychological verbs either part of speech with a body object, but also the nature of object with a predicate; psychological verb with a preposition phrase, including the complement and extent of complement. Psychological verbs also demonstrated the order of features: In the lexical level, some of the psychological verbs themselves as reflected on the order of word-building features, such as: justice in fear inside, "shock" the extent of the lightest, defined as a mentally stimulated and tense , focusing on "horror", "fear1" and "fear2" is the general level of fear, and "fear3" with it very well, facing an imminent disaster, panic-stricken. In the syntactic level, subject to varying degrees of psychological verbs adverbs express different degree of modification of the amount. After the band complements the psychological verb is also the amount of the expression level, and the degree of emphasis placed upon the amount of adverbs superimposed.The second part of the article is mainly divided into the general semantic field of psychological verbs and analysis of the psychological characteristics of the verb semantics. Pairs of monosyllabic verb lists each psychological psychological verbs Gicho expression divided the total semantic field of psychological verbs to identify the various semantics of psychological verbs inside the links and differences, and a number of synonyms for justice field the Analysis. Shi ji in the vast majority of the complex syllables psychological verbs is constituted of two monosyllabic verb synonymous with the psychological parallel-type compound. Complex psychological verbs of one syllable syllable verb has a strong psychological dependence. Shi ji monosyllabic verb psychological advantage, accounting for 52% of the book of psychological verbs; complex syllables of psychological verbs has also been greatly developed, accounting for 48% of the book of psychological verbs, but not the main body of psychological verbs, as they The frequency of use is not very high. Psychological verbs have a semantic characteristics: the subjective experience of nature, nature of the long-term stability and ambiguity. |
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