The Us-soviet Policy Evolution Research Toward China From Postwar To Founds Of Prc

In the achievement world has the important international standing and the world influence great nation, between China, US and Russia's relational immediate influence international pattern evolution. For clearer research founds a nation the later Communist Party of China's foreign policy. Relates before founding of the nation Sino-US Soviet carries on the analysis and the summary is very necessary. After specially Sino-Japanese War victory, in its policy toward China's historical characteristic foundation, rests on the respective benefit, the postwar international pattern's development as well as the Chinese domestic situation's change, US and Soviet have adjusted its policy toward China separately, and centers on China's Northeast, the Outer Mongolia, the Xinjiang question to launch the intense struggle, thus caused China in the intriguing Far East international pattern to be at the very important position from 1945 to 1949. Therefore, the US-Soviet cold war and the Kuomintang and Communist Parties civil war will unify, from the three-country four directions' angle of view to postwar to will found a nation former US-Soviet and the Chinese relations conducts the research, will be helpful in us the trend which the objective correct regarding postwar China will revolutionize from the international background, the Kuomintang and Communist Parties both sides foreign policy transformation and the new China foreign policy choice.Historically speaking, Tsarist Russia paid great attention to the Chinese territory expansion and the control, Soviet Union has withing certain amount of time inherited this characteristic, but the US took seriously the Chinese economic expansion. in 1945 the world antifascist war's victory changed the international pattern, stemming from maintains the Chinese domestic politics situation and guaranteed that it in the Chinese benefit and the privilege goal, in "the Yalta Secret treaty", US and Soviet achieves the mutual recognition on the Chinese question, and has divided both countries in Far East's sphere of influence. Afterward "Sino-Soviet friendship Treaty of alliance" the sign is explicit in sacrifices the Chinese benefit in the foundation, US and Soviet have established them by the international law form in the Far East benefit division, and has established aids `Chiang Kai-Shek's China ' the policy toward China together. But along with war's conclusion, US and Soviet presented day by day the intense resistance, in the Chinese question, it helped the Jiang policy also crisis-charged together, specially revolved the Northeast China, the Outer Mongolia and the Xinjiang question, US and Soviet launches competes for and adjusts its policy toward China separately intensely, was different with the US, Soviet Union gave the Chinese Communist Party in the Northeast China more supports. Although facing the postwar Chinese domestic situation's worsening, US and Soviet achieves the compromise once more in the Moscow ministerial meeting of foreign ministers, the US and sends out Marshall to go to China to mediate Kuomintang and Communist Parties to be contradictory, however aggravating which resists along with US and Soviet with the Sino-Soviet contradictory intensification, withdraws troops Northeast take Soviet Union as the symbol, the US Communist Party of the Soviet Union with helps the Jiang policy announcement breakage. After the Chinese civil war erupts comprehensively, is hostile to the Chinese Communist Party to become US's basic policy toward China, what but distinctively compares with it is Soviet Union supports China which the Communist Party of China leads to revolutionize day by day, until takes the lead to acknowledge new China, the US-Soviet policy toward China moves toward from this opposes completely. After therefore new China was established, under the US-Soviet cold war's background, the Chinese station in take Soviet Union as a head's socialist camp side, insisted"leaned to one side"the diplomatic policy, the Sino-Soviet relations entered the full scale development new time; But refuses to acknowledge that new China is the beginning, China and US started is 20 remaining years of life the isolation conditions, Nixon visited China until 1972, the Sino-US relations have only then stepped onto the normalized path.