The Research On The Polo Game Of Tangdynasty

The polo, ancient times the area south of Yellow River called that it "strikes bows", "plays a ball game" or "hits a ball", is rides in hits a ball immediately by the billiard cue the basic one kind of ancient movement form. Once was all the rage for more than 1000 years, spreads East Asia, Central Asia, and even Europe, received the people of the world frantically once. Also once was ancient times palace entertainment aspect and so on leisure sports, military training, thing cultural exchange primary coverages. But the Tang dynasty 22 generation of kings, around the altogether 289 years, it and is called in the Chinese history with the Han Dynasty one of two great powerful dynasties. The Tang dynasty earlier period, has been at the big development phase from Emperor Taitsung of Tang Li Shimin until the Xuanzong Kaiyuannianjian country, aspect flourishings as never before and so on economy, politics, military, diplomacy, culture. Presented "governing of the Zhenguan", "the New Year prosperous times" constitutes the Chinese nation to take for the arrogant glorious age of Tang poetry meteorology. The massive historical data and the archaeological discovery, the polo is the movement project which the Tang Dynasty most is in vogue. No matter in Tang Dynasty king palace aristocrat, in the military training, the polo has the pivotal status.Under such historical perspective, the polo movement which once was in vogue along the historical extension vein, has left behind the deep cultural brand mark inevitably. Ancient times the polo movement's dynamic, three-dimensional was other vestiges, the relic cannot substitute, therefore before might surmount the space and time the millennium history, was more vivid, the image performance, this has the important historic importance regarding us. The polo in the Tang time is a maturer movement project, had the evolution rule and with at that time the social politics, the economy, the culture from its interior and so on the various factors reciprocity inquired about the causally related.This article utilizes the literature material law, by the sports history's angle, uses underground, the ground dual verification, to inquire into the Tang time polo movement the survey. Take seniors'research results as a beginning, in collected new old history books and so on Tangshu, new old Five Dynasties history, Song Shi, Liao History, chin history in the related ancient times polo movement foundation, unified the entire Tang poem, entire Donovan, to pass the standard, Tang Huiyao and so on important historical document, and using historical data and so on Dunhuang copy clerks, Tang grave mural, relic, vestige, carried on the science inference to the Tang Dynasty time's polo movement with to test searches, tries hard to verify the Tang Dynasty time polo movement accurately the grand occasion. And to the polo movement in the Tang Dynasty time prosperous reason, from the economy, politics, the military and the culture and so on has carried on the discussion variously; Inquired into that polo in Tang time development, prosperous, aspect questions and so on dissemination, changing, provides the reference for our country sports history research, and also has the important research significance to our today's sports development.