Rural Compulsory Education Investment Safeguard Mechanism Research In Xinjiang

Our country Government has set the request of the countryside compulsory education development investment system for the first time since November,1959 by the document, proposed to 2001 "under the State Council leads, is responsible for, the level-to-level administration, by the county system primarily by the Local authority" the countryside compulsory education management system, it has changed several times, it has promoted on thr compulsory education's development.But the present implements don't accustom to the west area's actural, as a result of the western area economy compared to the eastern area, the middle area and Northeast area,it's development backwardness, the enough financial resource has not carried on the investment in the finance to the countryside compulsory education. In Xinjiang, our country's rural compulsory education investment system also similarly has this problem, Xinjiang, which 's financial revenue by agricultural,it's own vulnerability also gives the financial revenue to bring certain influence.This article through carries on the analysis to the countryside compulsory education investment system and the Xinjiang countryside's special details, draws the following conclusion:1,The present countryside compulsory education system in the Xinjiang rural area existence flaw, waits for further consummating; "under the State Council leads, is responsible for, the level-to-level administration, by the Local authority primarily the system aims at the countryside compulsory education investment system which by the county" the nation proposed, has the universality, but it has diffcult to solves Xinjiang's actual problem,it has for further consummates2,The Xinjiang rural compulsory education funds income channels are few, mainly by the financial allocation primarily, other funds investment originates not stably, waits for further strengthening; Through carries on the analysis on the Xinjiang rural compulsory education funds' origin, discovered that the Xinjiang rural compulsory education funds income channel is too narrow, thus,it does not favor to the Xinjiang countryside compulsory education's long-term development.3,The Xinjiang countryside compulsory education funds supplies are insufficient, it does not favor to the Xinjiang rural compulsory education for a long time continually, the healthy development; And to reformed the Xinjiang countryside compulsory education investment safeguard mechanism to put forward certain proposal:First, enlarges develops this local economy. Economical development condition immediate influence to rural compulsory education investment; Second, strengthened government responsibility. The rural compulsory education is one kind of deviation pure public public, invest to public goods is all levels of the government's responsibility, therefore the government must play an leading role on the rural compulsory education investment process; Third, establishes the Xinjiang rural compulsory education investment to guarantee the system lowly. Establishes the Xinjiang rural compulsory education investment by system's form the lowest line, guaranteed that it has certain safeguard to the Xinjiang countryside rural education's investment; Fourth, the Xinjiang county level government should withdraw from the rural compulsory education the supplies ranks, changes it's roles to the execution main body; Fifth, the establishment suits the Xinjiang rural compulsory education development the financial shift system. In view of the Xinjiang countryside's special details, the system suits is advantageous to the countryside rural education development finance transfer payment system, guarantees to the Xinjiang rural compulsory education funds investment. Meanwhile in the conclusion proposed that reforms nine year system compulsory education in our country, develops 12 year system compulsory education forecast.