Global Value Chain Division Of Labor Perspective, China's Industrial Structure Optimization

In the later 20th century, the new characteristic was the global economy emergence. As the rapid development of information industry, the fourth technological revolution substantial increased the productivity, more convenient communication emergence between enterprises, social division of labor further has been depth to the various industries. International economic and trade cooperation, increased to an unprecedented depth and breadth of the extent of more diverse forms of cooperation. International trade growth rate was significantly higher and their economic growth, globalization also increased significantly. Global division of labor has depth between the division of industry and products. The division of labor within the product chain to the global expansion, separation of the interests of the chain in the world, the global value chain of modem international division has been the main forms of labor division.This article researched division of the globe value chain based on the background of socio-economic development of modern information technology, globalization, integration. Pointed out that the modem division of labor based on comparative advantage in the value chain, economies of scale and specialization of the economy as the basis, advances in technology, transportation, information transmission costs significantly lower, more open system of conditional form of the new international division of labor. Coordination of this division are coordinated cluster, modular coordination, standardization co-ordination, outsourcing and network in a coordinated manner, the value chain to high value-added distribution of benefits, with monopoly characteristics of high-end value chain tilt, the impact of the distribution of benefits The main controlling factors have the resources, skills and capabilities. Can be seen that the division of global value chains dominated by the developed capitalist countries, resource allocated in the global production, its main purpose was developed a strong competitive advantage, access to excess profits.This paper argued that division of China's participation in global value chains, the benefits obtain by making full use of the comparative advantage of cheap labor in China to promote the overall economic growth, but china would be locked in comparative advantage in labor-intensive production processes in the trap. And further analysis of China Division of labor in the global value chain dilemma. Through articles in the empirical research confirmed that China's current global value chain division was still in low level, there was a certain gap relative to the national average in human capita, infrastructure support, economic system, the degree of freedom with the world economy. This paper based on the empirical analysis of China's position in the global value chain, proposed optimization of industrial structure of China. Included promoting the development of industrial clusters and develop large enterprise groups; effective in attracting foreign investment and the international advanced technology; support the development of key industries, optimizing service system.