Henan Province Quality Empirical Research

Summary of China's urbanization has gone through a very tortuous process repeated. From the late nineteenth century to the mid-twentieth century, due to the aggression by the world powers. and troubled by the warlords, the development of urbanization in China is very uneven, some areas such as Shanghai, the city expanded rapidly, while other areas are completely in industrial processes. After New China was founded in 1949 to reform and opening up in 1978, before the layout of the city began to have a relatively clear plan, but accompanied by a highly centralized planned arrangements set up industrialization. but it is a serious social structure of urban-rural division. making China the long-term stagnation of urbanization, more. in the longer period of time. the implementation of the "anti-city" strategy, that is. large-scale move to rural areas to urban population. typically such as:people return home, the cadres and decentralization, knowledge of young mountains and the countryside and so on. This practice against the historical trend, not only can not really solve the problem of urban population centers, but to make savings of China's urbanization problems. contradictions accumulate. In 1978 the reform and opening up, China's urbanization gradually into the right track, and formed such as the Yangtze River Delta. Pearl River and other larger urban agglomerations, but there are also city "pie" and so on. The process of urbanization of the population is not just a simple gathering process, and should be a accompanied by changes in rural to urban population, the people way of life continued urbanization, industrial structure the process of urbanization. Measure the development of urbanization in a region can not simply proceed from the proportion of urban and rural populations, but should take into account such as the living standards of urban population, environmental carrying capacity, and urban industrial structure and other factors. At present, the city of the studies are mainly in the definition of urbanization and how to improve the rate of urbanization, and the quality of research on urbanization is also unusual, especially on the quality of a study of urbanization is more rare. The quality of an area of urbanization in the region at this stage will not only help to understand the level of urbanization, but also to the micro level analysis of the development process of urbanization problems of urbanization in the region more conducive to the development of proposed corresponding strategic thinking. In this paper, based on the research of other scholars, through the establishment of a series of index system of Urbanization on the quality of empirical research, obtained the status of the quality of urbanization in Henan Province, Henan Province, through the analysis of Quality of urbanization in Henan Province to identify obstacles the healthy development of urbanization main drag, and then propose appropriate solutions. Specific ideas can be divided into six parts:first, in-depth analysis of issues related to domestic and foreign scholars on the study can learn from the experience of finding and significance of this research and innovation breakthrough lies. Second, domestic and foreign mass urbanization and the urbanization of the systematic exposition, but cf previous studies, this study further discusses the significance of that in the previous paper based on the breakthrough and innovation. One major breakthrough is that the quality of the urban population of the level of urbanization and urban population size, the deeper the level of the Son, mutatis mutandis, that the level of urbanization and urban population size and structure of the population quality of the quality of the city. The same time, urbanization, mass urbanization and urbanization index system for the corresponding concept definition. Third, based on the research of other scholars from the connotation of quality of urbanization, the establishment of index system, the performance of the major cities of the material into the construction of spiritual civilization and ecological development of three index systems. Fourth, the use of cluster analysis on the index system and to simplify, make it more representative and operational, and then use factor analysis of the index system of simplified empirical analysis, quality evaluation model related to urbanization. Fifth, through empirical analysis of data derived from the quality of Urbanization objective assessment of urbanization on the quality of Henan province of Henan Province to identify horizontal comparison of the quality of the main factors. City of Henan Province, proposed the development of the four quality factors, namely history of natural factors, institutional constraints, the distribution of population spatial structure, as well as the quality of population structure. Sixth, based on the evaluation results from the whole and part, respectively, two aspects have to focus on improving the quality of Urbanization Development of recommendations and strategies.