China's New Rural Cooperative Economic Organizations To The Development Of Problems And Countermeasures

The rural economical system reform meets the agricultural productive forces and agricultural production process,arouses the enthusiasm of the farmers,which has been in the process since 1978.It was universally acknowledged as the model of organizational innovation prompting economical increase.However,accompanying with economical transformation, particularly entry into WTO, the degree of agricultural production commercialization and socialization is continuously increasing , the decentralized management of household contract responsibility system with remuneration linked to output gradually exposes such drawbacks as the weak competition power of agricultural products, the low organization of farmers, which not only makes the farmers be in an disadvantageous position in the market competition.whose incomes are gradually discreasing, but also hinders the realization of agricultural modernization.Organizational innovation is the source of economical increase.The new farmer cooperative economical organization is the very organization form who adjusts to this situation.It is the product of the contradiction between the household operation and the large-scale socialized production.It is an important point to solve such realistical problems as increasing the farmers' incomes,regulating agricultural structure.It has been a new industrial organizational form because of its vigorous vitality, dynamic energy and sound economical returns.which provides an effective channel to solve many problems that agricultural development is facing.First, This article defines the related concepts of the new farmer cooperative economical organization and probes into the main characteristics and type, and analyzes the Marxist theory on cooperative economy as well as its realistically meaning.Then, this article systematically approaches the development survey of the new farmer cooperative economical organization of our country,consisting of development background,development stage,development characteristics and the important significance.On this basic, this article deeply inquires into the problems which restrains the development of the new farmer cooperative economical organization and draws the conclusion that the new farmer cooperative economical organization is in the developing primary stage, small scale,low cover,limited function, loose cooperating is its weakness, the reason is that the ideological understanding on the new farmer cooperative economical organization doesn't reach a high level,the development of the market economy isn't enough,the outside institutional environment isn't perfect and the organization has its defect.At last,the author puts forward the Countermeasures of developing the new farmer cooperative economical organization on the aim of constructing the socialist harmonious society:quickening the steps of legislation construction,strengthening government supporting.perfecting organizational management mechanism.consummating the self-development mechanism of the new farmer cooperative economical organization.etc.