Cluster Supply Chain Organization Model Study

Along with the development of technology and productivity, it makes the uncertainty of market demand increase that the consumption level of customer enhancing continuously, the competition among enterprises intensifying and the greatly change of the economy and social environment. The uncertainty change of internal and external environment caused by "3C", makes enterprises carry on the organization and the system form innovation, in order to enhance the international competitive power themselves, especially during the progress of economy transforming and being melted into the global economic system.The industrial cluster and the supply chain management, as the effective development carrier of region economy and the model of organization manage, is becoming the key of survival and development for many economic entities and the enterprises. Since the reform and open policy, cluster economy in China has developed fleetly and emerged many small-sized enterprise clusters, take the "block economy" in Zhejiang Province and the "specialized town economy" in Guangdong Province for example. They accelerate the local economy development enormously, and cause the high recognition for many local authorities and the enterprises. In fact, the enterprises in the industrial cluster only collect simply to share the resources and information. There lacks of one highly effective supply chain system to integrate the enterprises together, and exists more competition than cooperation in cluster.This paper takes the coupling between industrial cluster and supply chain as the new angle, from the study of single supply chain that is the mainstream theory based on the enterprise at present, to the study of net supply chain based on the industrial cluster. First, the article generally analyzes and concludes the basic theories of the management of the industrial cluster and the supply chain, paving the way for the joint research of the two later, then brings forward the concept of cluster supply chain based on the domestic and international research of the two together, considering the cluster supply chain as such a organization: "originated but not limited to the enterprise, based on but not localized to the cluster". After giving the concept, the article analyzes and concludes the types and the characters of the cluster supply chain generally, pointing out that there are three kinds of cluster supply chain organization in our country presently: single-centered, multi-centered and non-centered. Then the article gives a total description of the cluster supply chain, designs and concludes the whole structure of its organization, further pointing out the four factors which push the chain functions effectively. The core of this article is the research of the specific structure of the organization about different types of cluster supply chain from the angle of the four factors, and uses cases to prove it separately. In the end, the article concludes some specific polices and protective measures from the facets of government, mesosphere and the enterprise.