Government Procurement Policy And Independent Innovation Research

Being one important part of the government expenditure, the government procurement always is the important carrier of the financial policy. it has the inestimable significance of the government to standard the government procurement behavior, enhance the government procurement fund using benefit, maintain the national interest and the social public interest, promote the cultivation of clean government. At the same time, the government procurement is one of valid tools to accelerate technology innovation. The independent innovation is very important for our country and social economy development, however for a long time, the labor-intensive is the main form in our country, the consuming of resources is in a big way, technical content low, environmental pollution is serious, the ability of independently innovated is very ...poor. Therefore under the new situation, how effectively utilizes the government procurement's special function to promote the independently innovate is important question to discuss.The article first analyzes the research background and the significance, carries on the summary to the domestic and foreign literature achievement, makes the brief introduction to this article. Then the article holds from the point of view of economics, multianalyses the government procurement policy functions, being the public technical purchase, the government procurement not only can impel the technology innovation's demands, but also can decrease the uncertain in the independent technology innovation, promote the tradition industry technology, promote technology achievement transformation as well as provide the society the direction of the independent innovation and so on, has provided the rationale for the government procurement to promote the independent innovation. In several western developed countries, it is very successful to using the government procurement to promote the independent innovation, US, Japan and many other countries' experience has very big model significance for our, the article has analyzed thoroughly the common ground and the difference point of the various countries' experience, provides the model for our country. Looked our country government procurement system implementation practices, in the government procurement, saving the fund and suppressing the corruption is still the main goal, the policy function goal is still lack, and using the government procurement to promote the independent innovation has not gained the enough understanding. This article exhaustively analyzes the question in using the government procurement to promote the independent innovation, including the independent innovation government procurement goal has flaw, the government procurement scale is small, the deficient integrity independent innovation enterprise evaluation criteria and the independent innovation product authentication system and so on. Finally profits from the overseas experience, unifies our country's condition to propose the independent innovation government procurement policy suggestions, including the establishment of the independent innovation government procurement goal, establishing the related laws, the independent innovation product nimble fixed price and so on.