Promoting Independent Innovation Of Chinese Enterprises To The Government Procurement Policy

Xi Jinping comrade emphasizes in the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee theninth collective study:"the implementation of the strategy of innovation driven developmentdetermines the future and destiny of the Chinese nation." Government procurement policy setfiscal policy and market trading rules in one, is an important tool for the government ofsocialist market economic activities in the implementation of macro regulation and control."Twelfth Five Year Plan" clearly put forward:"to promote China’s economic developmentdepends more on technological innovation drive." But innovation need to pre invest a lot ofnew products come out, the market tend to have higher risk, government purchases of newproducts, can reduce the risk of enterprises, promote the establishment and development ofnew industries, so as to form a positive multiple effect. Experience: from the westerncountries plays an important role in the government’s financial capital to invest in large scaleto change the mode of economic growth, adjusting the economic structure, to the guidingeffect on the direction of the purchase people. The government procurement market influenceembodied tend to supplier decision selection and market competition in the government’sstrong public procurement funds. The government through the large-scale use of aninnovative products and timely to external publicity, to achieve the purpose of reducing thetransaction cost of new products. The government through the demonstration of some goodsprocurement, the effect will be significantly higher than the direct role of governmentprocurement policy and funding itself occurs, lead the trend of development of the industry,for the benefit of the public. Since the government procurement relatively has a certain scale,and payment security, becomes the enterprise competing xiangbobo many at the time, helps inthe formation of the whole society to support the independent innovation enterprisesresponsible government at present is the key in the transition period of China, thecharacteristics of this period is to abandon the extensive development pattern, the governmentthrough their own the fiscal expenditure can promote the transformation of the speed ofadjustment to speed up to a certain extent, through the purchase of high-tech industry andgovernment to promote the industrial production of the products, to promote the rapid development of these enterprises, so between government procurement and enterpriseinnovation are inextricably linked. Through the independent innovation ability of governmentprocurement of enterprise development, has the vital significance to promote the developmentof China’s economy.This article includes four parts: review of government procurement, governmentprocurement and the relationship between the independent innovation, foreign governmentprocurement policy experience and build a government procurement policy as the main bodyof the promotion of China’s scientific and technological innovation mode. The first chapter isthe literature review on government procurement, history, function and other related contentnot only on government procurement, will also "government procurement" concrete concept,a detailed analysis of the role of government procurement policy, as well as our countrygovernment procurement policy evolution. From the first chapter to realize the basic theory,basic types of government procurement policies, development and related knowledge, laid thefoundation for the following discussion. The second chapter is to deeply explore therelationship between government procurement and independent innovation of enterprises,only the relationship between the mining of the two, to build a government procurementpolicies to promote independent innovation of Chinese enterprises system to lay a goodfoundation, so this part is the key part of the research topics. The second chapter first definesthe concept and function, the characteristics of independent innovation, and then studies thegovernment and government procurement policies impact on independent innovation andguiding role, and finally result in the analysis present stage our country how to governmentprocurement policies to promote independent innovation of enterprises."The third chapter isthe advanced experience from foreign countries, the stone of its Mountain Jade", after all,foreign government procurement policy application time than our old, a more complete theory,practice experience. The third chapter reviews the development process of foreigngovernment procurement, and comprehensive analysis and evaluation to join therepresentative national government procurement policy status WTO, analyzes the advancedexperience America, Canada and South Korea in the field of government procurement, andfinally summed up the law, revealing the tendency to support the independent innovation of enterprises overseas government procurement, provides research basis as the systemconstruction of the last chapter. The fourth chapter is the core of the whole article, the abovethree chapters of analysis of all is to build the government procurement policies to promoteindependent innovation of Chinese enterprises to pave the way for the system, the fourthchapter is discussed in detail at the present stage of China’s enterprises the ability ofindependent innovation and shortcomings, and then from the basic principles, to promote thedevelopment of independent innovation of enterprises in government procurement theoptimization of enterprise independent innovation supporting perfect governmentprocurement scale and structure, promote the government procurement mechanism design, thedevelopment of independent innovation of enterprises to join the GPA under the new situationof government procurement policy four aspects to build the system model, and provides theresearch direction for our country to promote China’s independent innovation in governmentprocurement.In this paper, the government procurement policy as the object of study, to guide ourcountry enterprise independent innovation, to promote and develop the ability of independentinnovation, China’s enterprises to enhance our competitiveness in global economicdevelopment objective. On detailed analysis of the dependence between the governmentprocurement policy and the independent innovation of enterprises, systematically analysis andanalysis of the developed countries for reference model and experience, tries to providedirection for enhancing the capability of independent innovation of Chinese enterprises,hoping to cause of more extensive and in-depth about how the government procurementpolicies to promote the innovation of our enterprises.