Landless Peasants In China Social Security System

Urbanization is a new round of economic and social development, the inevitable requirement of receiving information, enhancing industrialization and basically realizing modernization ahead. With the quickening urbanization process of our country making rural land acquisition larger and larger in area, the problems about landless peasants become outstanding day by day. Under the situation that a formal system of rural social security is still difficult to build, the land does have the most essential function in fact for ensuring the life of a peasant, and so to have its non-fungible status. It is very important to speed up the rural social security system for the peasants who lost land in the land requisition, and it is also in favor of eliminating the urban-rural dualistic structure, making a whole plan for the development of urban-rural social economy, and quickening the urban-rural integration, Through the investigation of landless peasants in Sichuan and Chongqing, we try to do some helpful exploration for establishing a social security system of landless peasants.The main part of article describes the establishment of the social security system for landless peasants, followed the basic ideas of "question-analytical problem-solving".On the first part, we point out the survival status of landless peasants at first. Second, on the basis of the distinction between farmers and landless peasants, we analyze the characteristics of landless peasants to point out that this is a new vulnerable group, solving the problem of landless peasants should be the highest priority in "three rural" issue. Finally, treat landless peasants dialectically. Under a lot of data analysis for various reasons, we conclude the view that because of the sharp contradictions between human and land, and with the request of China's industrialization and urbanization, farmers lose their land inevitably, andalso we know that the problem of landless peasants is not the inevitable outcome of the farmers losing their land.On the second part, in reviewing of the history of protect agricultural land in our country, and around a comparison of the various resettlement of landless farmers, we explained the necessity of establishing a social security system for landless peasants: it is a reasonable choice for altemative land security function; It would also help accelerate the transformation from peasants to urban residents and promote the process of urbanization; it could be conducive to expanding the social safety net, strengthen the regulatory functions of social security, to lay the foundation for the eventual realization of the integration of urban-anal social security. Overall, establish a sound social security for landless peasants is the basis project to solve the problem. And then under the analysis of the social security and employment situation of landless peasants, we concluded that considering the social security and employment for landless peasants together would be the most important guarantee to bring sustainable development of them and rural urbanization into reality.After the analysis of the history, reality and theory about landless peasants, we quoted a large number of data directly aimed to introduce and analyze the basic situation and the results of resettlement policy about Sichuan and Chongqing models on the third part of the paper. By comparison, we know that the government's attention and support take a significant part in the establishment of the social security system of landless peasants. In addition, the system needs to establish step-by-step. Its conducive to not only accumulate experience, but also reduce the financial pressure.The full text of part four of the focus on how to establish the social security system of landless peasants systematically explained.First, grasp the guiding ideology on establishing the social security system for landless peasants accurately. Fair priorities, taking into consideration efficiency, integrated urban and rural areas, organic compatibility, as it is a breakthrough of the establishment of the integration of the social security system. And perfect the system, strictly enforcing conditions, developing step-by-step in accordance with the principle of locality difference, combine social pooling and individual accounts.Second, choose the model under the guidance of the principles of the social security system: Because our social security system of landless peasants lagged behind changes in the employment system, they often lack of the concept of insurance under self-protection. Under the existing land requisition system and the household registration system, the landless peasants are completely passive as social risk. Directly put them into urban social security system is not agood solution to the problem. Therefore constructing a government-dominated social security system is an inherent requirement of social security, the fundamental expression of urban development, it has a double meaning in theory and in reality. In my opinion, the support staff was of three including maintenance, surplus labor and dependents. Basic social security items as retirement insurance, basic life insurance, medical insurance and unemployment insurance should be established compreheusively and gradually.Moreover, the key to the govemment-dominated social security for landless peasants is to strengthen employment guidance functions of the local government. Corresponding to the unemployment insurance system for landless peasants, the main objects are over 16 years of age and older who have not lost the ability to work called surplus labor. Besides, in the situation where conditions permit should pay particular attention to women's employment. And then, briefly put forward three suggestions and illustrate: provide the necessary security regulations and policies for the informal employment of landless peasants. Put landlesspeasants into govemment's employment arrangements. And explore to establish entrepreneurial support system.At the end of the paper, there was a special assistance for the family support and the necessary legal protection. We must not overlook the family support meanwhile concemed the establishment of a sound social security system for landless peasants. From a long-term strategic sense, "family values and family cohesiveness give flail play to the family as the basic unit of social redistribution of resources functions, it would always be the basic point to develop and improve the social security system in China". Another, the necessary legal assistance is considered under the situation of relatively poor operational about the protection of the rights and interests of peasants.