Study On The Employment Problem Of Landless Peasants In The Process Of Urbanization

Abstract:The land is the people’s livelihood, farmers rely on survival, with the acceleration of urbanization, transportation, construction, public infrastructure, more and more land by the government or third parties Builders levy to go, the land can not be used for agricultural production, farners can no longer rely on the land for a living, a sharp increase in the number of landless groups, they are vulnerable groups in society, the general lack of a high level of education, and other non-agricultural labor skills, after losing their land, not only the source of income received to serious damage, but also the lack of a long-term security, the situation is worrying. Everything related to post-employment lost, how to provide quality employment protection for farmers, in order to maintain the sustainable development of their lives, has become a hot academic research.The field investigation in four villages selected in Guanzhong plain of Shaanxi province D County employment situation of landless peasants, and based on the data as the basis for the. The full text is divided into five parts.The first part explains the research background and significance, the framework and the research status at home and abroad, research methods.The second part firstly defines the related concepts and the relations between concepts are described, followed by the description of the related theory of employment, lay the theoretical foundation.In the third part of the four communities in D County of landless peasants as the investigation object, through analysis and study of interview and questionnaire survey, based on the survey data from respondents age distribution, education, occupation distribution, employment channels and place distribution five aspects to analyze the situation of the employment of landless peasants.The fourth part pointed out the existence of landless farmer employment problem: the current employment situation is not optimistic about the landless peasants, landless farmer employment quality is low, the income is low and unstable employment channels less; lack of stability. And analyze the causes of difficult employment in view of the above situation, respectively from their own factors and external factors to explain:the farmer own quality is low is the subjective factor of employment difficulties; irrational industrial structure, slow development of the third industry and the labor market to absorb the surplus labor ability insufficiency is the economic factors of difficult employment; urban and rural social structure of two yuan in society security is not in place, the employment information is not smooth is the system factor of difficult employment; government attention degree is not high, the public service function is not perfect, the land expropriation system is unreasonable policy factors.The fifth part of this paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to solve the employment problem of Landless Peasants:the first is to play to their re employment in the dominant position, including the improvement of the quality and working skills; the second is to rely on the development of the adjustment of economic structure and the second, three industries more absorb surplus rural labor; the third is to determine the concept of integrated urban and rural areas, improve the social security system, the establishment of urban-rural integration in the job market, adopting flexible employment mechanism, broaden employment channels to protect the employment of landless peasants; Fourth, the establishment of government, community, third-party organizations employment service diversification system.The last part is a conclusion, makes a summary to the full text.