Landless Peasants In China's Urbanization Process Marginalization Explore

With the accelerated urbanization process,the inevitable result of urban expansion and urban built-up area-wide extension of the non-agricultural land,farmers have become members of the public the process of urbanization in the inevitable product of the original economic and social structure in rural areas has undergone a profound changes in the original combination of the Department of urban-rural areas are also included in the urban community management system.However,the process of urbanization is not a simple expansion of city size,urban population growth and urban expansion area,the annexation of rural communities and the process of the population,but more should be room for urban and rural integration and development,the structure of rural communities to urban communities structure the transformation of the rural way of life into the urban way of life,farmers to the public the identity of the transformation process.In these transformation processes,especially in suburban areas of rural-urban changes in material conditions is very rapid,such as the production conditions and the improvement of living conditions,infrastructure,the modernization of public facilities, as well as a large number of agricultural land to industrial and commercial land and the conversion of residential land.This is accompanied by changes in the conditions of these substances at the same time,many farmers lost their land which is the habitat and become land-lost peasants who are marginalized by urbanization and social development,although the identity of their space and may become urban residents, but because of values,the quality of capacity is often difficult to meet the needs of modern city life,especially in the thinking of ideas,ideologies,habits and behavior patterns with the city and many other members of the public also has a big gap,so a lot of peasants can not really into the modern city life,become drifted away from the outside of the urbanization process factors,resulting in unemployment,persistent poverty and a broad range of issues such as social security.This is the State Council Development Research Center Development Strategy and Regional Economy Research Fellow Dr.Liu Yong made by China's urbanization process of urbanization of the land faster than the problems of urbanization.How,after the realization of urbanization in rural areas,to further promote the farmers of the public to enjoy and the creation of farmers into a modern urban civilization of the new members of the public,local governments at various levels before becoming the face of an urgent and arduous task.To transform the fanners into the citizens,we not only solve their ability to lower the quality and to state the basic survival issues, and ideas to solve their problems,and more importantly,to improve their quality of life,so that they can integrate into the city life,the realization of the role of conversion in urban and rural areas.To solve the problems above,we need government policy supporting and helping. Only practical to take into account the practical needs of peasants and their own actual situation,the development of practical fanners who have lost their land compensation, the basis of social security policies in order to effectively guarantee their basic survival;practical vocational skills training and employment assistance policy is to improve the peasants overall quality,and help them find the necessary means jobs; and farmers lost their livelihood after the land and pension to provide them with basic health and pension and other social security,in order to improve their quality of life, so that the full share of landless peasants the benefits of social development in order to really mobilize them to participate in the process of urbanization enthusiasm,to minimize urbanization and passive participation in the process of urbanization in the various conflicts between farmers.