Ecological Perspective Enterprises Cluster Development Study

The first industrial revolution in the 18th century has opened the industrialization process of the human society, what follows closely is the resources accelerate to exhaust and ecological damage to the environment. Since the 21st century, with the sustainable development universal implementation around the world, the industrial ecology development has gradually become the tidal current. The sustainable development is an eco-economic development concept, which reflects the people's economic activities and the natural ecosystems harmonious conformity value and request artificial industry system can be more effective imitation with the natural ecosystem, realize the continue dynamic balance of the human society development and the ecosystems in the end.The enterprise cluster is refer to the geography approaches mutually, in the identical industry or the different industry, as a result of the material, the energy, the exchange of information has one kind of spatial network organization which frequently the relation enterprise and the correlation organization form. Although the emergence of enterprise clusters improved the production of the external environment, formed a highly efficient production systems and concentrated economic benefits, there are many problems in the developing process of enterprise cluster.The paper takes enterprise cluster's development pattern as the research subject. Through comparative study the ecology-related concepts and ideas with the enterprise clusters, discuss its ecology essence, propose the ecology developmental strategy and the sustainable development way choice of enterprise cluster.Main research content of this paper includes: First, on the basis of the research condition of the enterprise cluster, reveal the ecology essence and explore the similarity of the enterprise cluster and the ecosystem, specific study on the ecological attributes and behavior characteristics of the enterprise cluster. Second, using the ecology theory, carried on study the enterprise cluster interior business connection, pointed out that the symbiosis relations, competition relations, and coordination evolution is the most main relations inside the enterprise cluster, discussed on the three relations that bring impactions to the structure and development of the cluster. Third, in view of development present situation of the enterprise cluster, proposed two development patterns to the enterprise cluster: non-ecology and ecology. Further carry on research and design the ecology development pattern to the enterprise cluster, finally pointed out that the ecology pattern is the tendency choice that the enterprise cluster develops. Fourth, pointed out the interior and the exterior power that urges the enterprise cluster to select ecology pattern. Fifth, with the problems during the enterprise cluster ecology development procession puts forward the countermeasure proposal.The development of enterprise clusters in china, has become new and important force lead the regional economic development. While it has effectively promoted the development of the local economy, there are still some development problems in the enterprise clusters. The ecology development pattern is the century international industrial development new tendency, it is the mode that human can build a harmonious economic and social development, achieve a virtuous circle of new industries.