Scientific And Technological Achievements Modes Of Industrialization

The history of the development of world economy reveals that technical innovation is a major power impelling the development of every country's economy as well as scientific and technological achievement industrialization is the critical link in the technical innovation system. It is found by analyzing the modes of scientific and technological achievement industrialization of each country that the reason that the developed countries in the world become great powers is their adopting the modes of scientific and technological achievement industrialization matching with their technological and economic development to promote the successful transformation of scientific and technological achievements.Based on the theory of technical innovation, the dynamic mode of scientific and technological achievement industrialization is investigated in this paper. It is indicated that technology push and market pull are the basic prerequisite to the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and that the innovation impetus of an enterprise and an enterpriser himself has a direct effect on the realization of scientific and technological achievement industrialization. The factors affecting the innovation impetus are thoroughly analyzed. A relevant motivation system is put forward. Seven organization modes of industrialization adapted to the situation of China are presented as well. On the basis of the investigations of different industrialization modes for their primary characteristics, applicable conditions and existing problems, the construction mechanism of the environmental factors which can ensure the implementation of the organization modes are studied.An application research of the industrialization mode is carried out in combination with the technological and economic development conditions in Changsha. It is pointed out that Changsha enjoys resource advantages of agriculture and minerals, technological advantages of universities, state key laboratories and research and design institutes and industrial advantages of a forest of small-medium scale enterprises, but has certain disadvantages such as comparatively inadequate fund for the development of small-medium scale enterprises, divorcement of technological chain from industrial chain, lack of technical innovation chain and complete public research platform aiming at the development of Hunan Province's economy. According to the applicable conditions for the industrialization organization mode it is proposed that the mode of enterprise independence under the government direction is an appropriate industrialization mode for the economic development of Changsha. Measures for realizing the mode are discussed as well.