Northeast Folk Tourism Circle Construction And Development

China is a large country, with vast territory and abundant resources. There are 56 nationalities and rich ethnic tourism resources. However, to the ethnic tourism resource, the development and the use-research regions are mainly on our country's Southwest, like Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. Therefore this research anticipated goal has two points: one is through uses for reference to the Southwest ethnic tourism development's experience, enhances strong points and avoids weaknesses, then develops the ethnic tourism the object which and studies to develop the Northeast area, the opening ethnic tourism object of study new domain; the other one is: only take the folk custom as the object and the datum, carries on the tourist resources the investigation and the appraisal, the traveling image localization, the traveling function district, the tourism product development, as well as interprovincial tourism linkage development, construction ethnic tourism circle a series of practical special research.This selected topic determined the research region - - "Northeast China", according to present's administrative regionalization including Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang three provinces, as well as the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region eastern Hulunbuir, Xinganmeng and Tongliao, Chifeng two cities, is an togethered and relatively independent geographical unit. At present to this region's traveling research, the specialized paper quantity which publishes have been few, and mainly concentrates in the snow and ice traveling, and in the industrial tourism two topics. But this research is must aim at this region rich ethnic tourism resources to conduct the special research, discussion entire Northeast area ethnic tourism circle construction and development question.The selected topic research institute completes the prime task has two major parts:One part is by analyzes and the proof work primarily: First to basic study present situations, the ethnic tourism development fundamental research present situation and the traveling circle theory and so on ethnology and ethnic tourism and practiced the region to carry on the research present situation summary; After that requests two angles from the exterior pressure of competition and own development, to constructs the entire Northeast area criterion the ethnic tourism circle necessity to carry on the analysis and the proof; Finally saves, the traveling hardware environment and the traveling cooperation advancement three angle analysis construction traveling circle possibility from the ethnic tourism resources tax. In which ethnic tourism resources tax saves, from based on the national standards and based on the Northeast area hunting and fishing, moves about in search of pasture, agricultural and the metropolis four big cultural type ethnic tourism resources special analyzes two levels to carry on. Another part is by plans and the design work primarily: In carries on from inside to outside in three level—circles to the traveling circle, domestic and the international traveling vivid present situation and in the background folk custom cultural feature analysis foundation, according to the traveling image design's procedure, refines the ethnic tourism the overall image localization, after that to the idea recognition system, the behavior recognition system and the vision recognition system carries on the design and the development project; After terrain and folk custom culture generalized analysis, proposed that constitutes 4 traveling developing areas by 11 traveling function area, then supports the Northeast ethnic tourism circle three level spatial arrangement structure; In traveling developing area this level, by the same pattern, studied the hunting and fishing culture traveling developing area, to move about in search of pasture separately the cultural traveling developing area, the agrarian civilization traveling developing area and the metropolis culture traveling developing area construction and the development question, according to indicated various developing areas space scope, the statement internal structure, the establishment developmental strategy and the macroscopic functional localization, again to the ethnic tourism resources from angles and so on distribution, structure and superiority carried on the multianalysis separately, then the making and the resources adapted the ethnic tourism product development strategy, and the concrete ethnic tourism product design and the development program carried on to various strategies in explains with examples. Finally has planned the Northeast ethnic tourism circle safeguard system, mainly concentrates in three points: Northeast area folk custom culture protection question, traveling transportation system's conformity question, as well as traveling human resources conformity and promotion question.This article innovates the place to have three points: First is in the research technique, breakthrough former ethnic tourism simple point development pattern, from research's beginning in compares the wide range traveling linkage to develop in this macroscopic criterion, studies the big ethnic tourism circle's construction and development question. Second is on the object of study, expands from the national minority area of concentration's ethnic tourism development to the general Han Nationality area, from concentrates in the national minority recreation, the festival celebrates development widening to the general common people folk custom culture of broader scope, the more types folk custom phenomenon traveling development. In the third concrete ethnic tourism product development strategy, the attempt has introduced many development patterns, carries on the ethnic tourism product innovation by the new angle of view.