Rural Specialized Cooperative Economic Organizations To Optimize Agricultural Structure

After the reformation and opening up, China's agriculture and rural economy has undergone profound changes .The traditional agriculture start changing to the commercial agriculture and modern agriculture. At the same time, China's agricultural products has changed from shortage to the structural surplus.Market structure changed from a seller's market into a buyer's market. the majority of farmers are facing the grim situation of selling agricultural products hard and income growth slow. To this end, In 2000, the CPC Central Committee put forward the central task in the new era ,which is to carry out strategic restructuring in agriculture and the rural economy.In short, it is to make effective allocation of production factors of agricultural production so as to enhance the market competitiveness of agricultural products and increase farmer's income. For agricultural production, The questions of what and how many the farmers produce and some other questions need taking seriously and resolved, but the country can not readjust the industrial structure which has hundreds of millions of farmers directly.As a result, it is very necessary and urgent to increase the degree of the farmers'organization.After 80s, with the continuous development of a market economy and in the operating system innovation of rural and in the practice of agricultural industrialization ,China's rural areas have emerged a large number of rural specialized cooperative economic organizations, which are organised voluntariely by the farmers doing the similar product busieness. on the basis of the farmers make their own decisions and through technology, capital, information, production, purchase and sale, processing ,storage and transportation links,the organise can get cooperation and manage their own business, self-service and self-development . The rural specialized cooperative economic organizations effectively increased the degree of organization of farmers under the premise of keeping the household land contracts . As a result, rural specialized cooperative economic organizations effectively ease the contradictions of the production of small farmers and the big market, and promote China's agricultural production structure adjustment and optimization of the follow-up and implementation of national economic policy, agriculture, and speed up the development of China's agricultural industrialization process, and promote agricultural production elements of an effective configuration , and improve the market competitiveness of agricultural products, and improve the income of the majority of farmers in China ,and promote the growth of the agricultural economy and the sustained and healthy development, and so on rural specialized cooperative economic organizations play an irreplaceable role. Foreign practice shows that rural specialized cooperative economic organizations is the result of development of market economy, an inevitable result of traditional agriculture to modern agriculture, requirements to improve the status of farmers. In the current situation, we should vigorously develop rural specialized cooperative economic organizations to become involved in domestic and international market competition, and it would be in line with world trends in the development of agriculture.