Migrant Workers Social Security System

With the accelerating pace of the modernization in China, more and more peasantry who initially characteristic as labor force in cities come out of the countryside, they make tremendous contributions for the all-sided construction of easy society. However, in contrast to their tremendous contributions, they are lacking in various rights and interests, especially the rights of social security.It is in the background that this article work over the social security question of the Peasantry Worker (who work in the cities, but whose registered permanent residence belongs to the peasantry), to start with present situation of social security for the Peasantry Worker of building-industry, I find the Peasantry Worker of building-industry still face very serious social security through the investigation to five building site of Changzhou. By means of analysis and research to the cause of problems exciting, I think the reason of deficiency of social security contain for the Peasantry Worker lie in many respect: the two-site general layout of urban and rural society is nature reason, the present system of social security is operation reason. From the economics analysis of the social security system lagged behind the main reason is that its impact on the market. And the Peasantry Worker acquaints them with the problem not enough is another reason. The development of social security for the Peasantry Worker is objectively restricted by fund limited. At the same time, through the analysis of the Peasantry Worker we know they go in the social security system also has many practical difficulties, including: restructuring the current difficulties, the government is facing funding pressures, the low rate of enrollment of Peasantry Worker, take part in the threshold of the high social security, the transfer of hard and so on.At the basis of the above analysis, from the design of the system must meet the system requirements point of view, I presented for the Peasantry Worker social insurance system must to meet the actual needs of them. With the principle of gradual, hierarchical classification, low-standard access, I put forward recommendations for health, pension, and unemployment protection system of the Peasantry Worker. In health protection, first of all we must make all of the Peasantry Worker into the injury insurance system, simultaneously strengthen the Peasantry Worker's compensation insurance and the injury on job prevents unifies, takes the occupation recovery work., next we must set up of the Peasantry Worker's diseases protection system by hierarchical classification. In pension protection, we should set up a pension insurance system that can link the urban worker's pension insurance system for the Peasantry Worker. In unemployment protection, the Peasantry Worker's unemployment security system can be simultaneously using a variety of policies: protect the land as the last protection of the Peasantry Worker, also the Peasantry Worker in good economic conditions places can also be put into the unemployment insurance system for urban, or the government in town can provide some help for the unemployed of the Peasantry Worker and enable them to overcome their difficulties.