Based On Gis Towns Folk Tourism Resources Evaluation

With the risen of"urban tourism circle", in urban suburb, exploitation and utilization of rural landscape,rural leisure is historical certainty. Nowadays, the exploitation of rural tourism has been gradually extended from rural Scenery Resources,Culture Heritage,Local Demeanors to rural Agriculture Sightseeing Education and Experience and other Omni directional fields. Rural tourism is a fast rising industry, is an important destination of short-term tourism for the urban residents. So, we can definition the folklore tour like this: it is relied on suburb natural resource and human tourism resources, featured by pastoral scenery and peasant household daily life style, aimed by townsfolk. The folklore tour is a form of tourism, which provided the agriculture sightseeing,picking,whiff,barbecue,recreation,lodging,catering and other services objects. Because it cater to the visitors'mental need of pursuit of novelty,strange, seeking for joy,knowledge,it is an important item in all of the rural tourism objects. The development of rural tourism can not only carryfoward tradition culture, promote people's quality of life, but also advance the countryside tourism industry, strengthen the relation between urban and rural and rise the peasants'income. Yan-Qing County is State eco-tourism demonstration area, the beautiful natural landscape and profound cultural details are good resource for the development of Yan-Qing rural folklore tourism.In this study, we used some theories of the AVC resource evaluation, classified the resource of rural folklore tour in Yan-Qing, established rural folklore tourism resource quality evaluation system of Yan-Qing County, and then , the quantitatively and qualitatively evaluation of rural folklore tour resource in Yan-Qing was established by the analytic hierarchy process. we collected TM image (30mx30m) in 2005,1:50000 topographic map in 2005 and other tourism resource data. Based on RS&GIS, data were processed, and database of Yan-Qing scenic spot was established and NDVI, topographical factors as well as landscape information were extracted. Then, suitable evaluation unit and evaluation factors were chosen, and some landscape evaluation factors were quantitatively extracted and gained the scores, other evaluation factors were scaled by fuzzy expert decision making rule set. After that, we analyzed the AVC development value and the rural resource spatial distribution characteristic, as well as the influence of NDVI and climatic suitable index to the body on rural tourism. Based on the analysis above, we proposed resource development planning method and technical support.Main achievements and innovations in this paper are as follows:1. Classified the resources of Yan-Qing rural folklore tourism. Followed the national unification resource classification standard, combined with Yan-Qing county rural folklore tourism's definition, classified and divided the Yan-Qing rural folklore tourism resource.2. Established rural folklore tourism resource quality evaluation system of Yan-Qing County. We used the AVC(attraction,vitality,capacity) resource evaluation theory to establish rural folklore tourism resource quality evaluation system of Yan-Qing County, which changed the traditional single factor evaluation scheme and provide theory reference for the future study of the rural folklore tourism resource quality evaluation system of Yan-Qing County.3. The quantitatively and qualitatively evaluation of rural folklore tour resource in Yan-Qing was established by the analytic hierarchy process. Environmental factors and terrain factors in the rural resource are quantitatively extracted and calculated, thus ,we can gain the quantitatively scores; the humanistic factors of the rural folklore were qualitatively evaluated by the fuzzy expert decision making rule set. At last, in this way, we can gained the comprehensive assessment of Yan-Qing rural folklore tour resource.4.Spatial distribution characteristics and the impact factors of Yan-Qing rural folklore tourism are evaluated by GIS spatial analysis method, so that ,in the process of development, we proposed the guiding principle,strategic target,development principles,market position, and classified the development suitability region. Virtual GIS mean was applied to determine the scientific and reasonable.5. The form of spatial data was used in the research. Form the data collection to result analysis, the information spatial position character was kept all the time. So we can know the difference of data and analyze spatial distributed regular. The calculation result is visible so as to heighten the function of achievement. This research serves the Yan-Qing's continuable development of rural tourism. Meanwhile, the methods of evaluation and data disposal are fit to evaluate other regions in some extend, and they can also be used for reference to homogeneous research.