Zhejiang Industrial Clusters, Regional Characteristics And Its Formation Mechanism

The status of the development of domestic and abroad industrial clusters indicates that regional economic development in the "Matthew Effect" is increasingly obvious. Industrial clusters can not only bring economies of scale and scope economies, but enhance the core competitiveness of a country or a region. Since the reform and opening-up, has emerged China's rapid economy, and the phenomenon of the industry clusters exists day by day. Zhejiang Province is considered to be one of China's fastest growing economic regions, with a considerable number of geographical focus, industry, competitive intensity, industry value chain length, and a sound platform for regional innovation cluster.This paper is taken regional economics and industrial economics as a theoretical basis, by the main theory and methods of regional economics, industry economics, institutional economics, game theory and sociology. Meanwhile, in the analysis of specific regional characteristics in Zhejiang, the empirical analysis and using the method of combining theoretical analysis, and through "profit - cost" function knowledge spillover effect model of the building to explain the theoretical conditions of Zhejiang SME formational and practical conditions. It tries to explain the inner characteristics of industrial cluster regionalization and its formation mechanismFirst, this article briefly describes the development of industrial clusters in Zhejiang Province History and general characteristics. Then it summarizes the formation and development of industrial clusters in Zhejiang Province of endogenous mechanisms, which can be summarized as follows: unique location, lack of resources, and a unique mechanism of the regional cultural system are the backgrounds of the development of industrial clusters; numerous, complete ranges of private small and medium enterprises are the main body of industry cluster development; the social networks such as the network of production elements, the network of person-relationship resources and so on are the protection of industrial cluster development; and the regional industrial policy has had the brand effect-ion. And then, the author focuses on the culture-systems mechanisms, social networks, clusters of SME to carry out the three core aspects of regional characteristics in Zhejiang. This "three cores" can be summarized as "Two Wings" of the characteristics of industrial clusters model, namely "to take small and medium enterprises as the main mechanism, the culture-systems mechanisms and social network for the two wings". Finally, this paper analyzes the specific risks that the industrial clusters in ZheJiang faces, as well as the specific measures to be taken.This article further analyzes the regionalization of Zhejiang industry and its formation mechanism from the three aspects, namely "the culture-systems mechanisms, SME clusters, social networks". And it puts forward the specific regional risks the industrial clusters in ZheJiang faces and the response measures and the policy recommendations.