Yuan Shikai Era Of Beijing's Central Bureaucracy Of The Study (1912-1916)

The Beijing Government of Yuan Shikai Times was born in the society, in which the new and old dynasties were alternating, the composition of its central officialdom was changing with the vicissitude of society. There are many kinds of factors, having effect on the composition of Yuan Shikai central officialdom groups, for example , the major of bureaucracy, the distribution of district, knowledge structure and conventional relationship, etc. The conventional relationship included classmate, blood, district and marital relationship.Under the vicissitude of society, the change of education enforce the unity of specility knowledge and duty, the interweave of district and classmate relationship made the composition of officialdom more complicated, at the same time, political clique and party had an effect on the composition. It was very tight between the historical vicissitude of society and the government personnel relation.The elemental constitution of Beijing Government predominantly officer was a mixture, which was composed of soldieries, celebrities, specialists and politicians. In the mixture, the sword-law dictature coexisted with the specilist administration, however, the specilist administration must submit to sword-law dictature, even making the Ming County had eventually been not founded.