.20 1950s And 1960s Hebei Fair Trade Dynasty

The fair is a pubic place to proceed commodity exchange activity, which is a grass-root form of the circulation of merchandise. It exits in all the villages. It was very important to satisfy the people life and the production's development, promote the merchandise economy. However, China was devasted by the war in a long time before new china was established. The fairs trade declined, and some even disappeared. The People Republic of China established, Sometime the fairs trade was encouraged, but sometime was closed again. So it experienced a flectional precesss. The article analysises and studies Hebei's fairs trade in 1950s-1960s, in the same time discusses its gain and loss.The preface summarizes the study content, methods and condition. The main body is divided into four parts:The first part: The Hebei's fairs trade before and after the new china's establishment. Regarding time as the boundary, The first small part introduced simply: devasted by the wars in a long time, The Hebei's fairs recessed and some even disappeared. But they got the certain development in the liberation areas; The second small part: the Chinese government supported the fairs trade in the recover period of the national economy (1949-1952). so the fairs net was gradually established.The second part: the Hebei's fairs trade in the period of 1953-1957. According to different policies of government and party, it was divided into the establishment of the national grain markets and the renew of the national free market.The third part: the Hebei's fairs trade of "Great leap forward" the people' s commune and the national economy adjust periodo It experienced a flectional process of once closed and then starting again.The forth part: The consideration of fairs trade in 1950s-1960s. The fairs trade, not only Satisfied the farmer produce, improved farmer's living level, increased sell amount of the agriculture by-product; but also had the numerous lack. The experiences and lesson of Hebei have some reference for establishing fairs trade of the time.