Southern Landscape Poetry Historical Review And Aesthetic Interpretation

Landscape poem is a very important part of Southen dynasties'poem.Southen dynasties'poem is also one of the important contents in the Chinese landscape poem history,or even in the Chinese verse history. Landscape topic had existed long times before,but the landscape poem on the real meaning,was prosperous through the effort of Xie Lingyun in early Liu Sung(420~479). The artistic process of the landscape poem,can be divided into two parts:the aesthetic process in which the poet appreciates the nature beauties,and the writing process in which the poem is done.Things in the two parts are different,which make the landscape poem of Southen dynasties various.The variety shows the development direction of landscape poem and it deserve to be studied. The main body of the text consists of three chapters.The first chapter is about the two main ways in which poets before Southen dynasties appreciated the nature beauties,and which way was near to the way that poets in Southen dynasties took.The second chapter takes Xie Lingyun as the representative,to analysis the way he appreciated and described landscapes,and the contradiction inside the process. The third chapter then discussed those kinds of problem in Chi dynasties and Chen dynasties.Through comparing in front and back,the author intends to summarize the development track of the Southen dynasties'Landscape poem and also explain it.