Shandong Dialect Assume That Conjunctions Of The Ming And Qing Dynasties And Particle Research,

The conjunction is a piece of parts of speech with more empty meaning than adverbial word , preposition in Chinese function word system, do not do the sentence element, only play a joining role among word , phrase , one , each or the paragraph in conjunction, express the relation between various kinds of grammars between them. And suppose conjunctions, two language units refering to conjunctions and joining , the first one is the assumption that is put forward, in order to suppose the result appearing under the situation , the last one, suppose conjunctions for joining two phrases of the complex sentence.The suppose conjunction has gone through the development in ancient times , the middle ancient times, the quantity is increasing constantly, the complex tone of the form is that the fissile main sign takes place in its appearance . Modern period displayed and continued replacing in the new or old form mainly after late Tang, the disyllabic word was increased severely, the spoken language trend has already taken shape, the conjunctions used in modern Chinese have mostly already appeared this period, the conjunction in modern Chinese makes the form up and evolves from more moderns back-ends period of Ming and Qing."Jin Ping Mei Ci Hua " (Ming Dynasty ) , "Xing Shi Yin Yuan Zhuan" , such popular documents of Ming and Qing dynasty as " Liao Zhai Li Qu Ji ", contain more spoken compositions, the true appearance of the language that can reflect modern period well, it is the capsule information studied in history of Chinese or modern Chinese, and these works, have strong Shandong dialect characteristic, as an Shandong native, I have more advantages in understanding and grasping the language . The former generation scholar has done a series of research to the supposing type conjunction, but ranges studied are mostly study on individual assumption conjunction or suppose the studying of the conjunction to other eras, and the studied and involved relatively deficientinging of assumption conjunction in popular documents of dialect of Shandong to the period of Ming and Qing. Our research is to hope on the basis of forefathers , do some supplementary and expand , and make every effort to break through to some extent.The full text divides into three great parts altogether on the structure: Chapter one, have made relevant definition to the conjunction of supposing at first, then introduce the operating position that supposed the conjunction in the period of Ming and Qing, summarize the characteristic of using of supposing the conjunction in this period finally.Chapter two, have analysed the sources of some monosyllables and analysed that summarizes the inside structure characteristic of supposing the conjunction of one pair of syllables.Chapter three ,Have introduced the assumption auxiliary word of the dialect of Shandong of period of Ming and Qing. For instance,"ke , zhe (zhu), de".On the basis of to the investigation of modern Chinese suppose conjunction application , make a analysis that classify to the assumption conjunction in them, can find out that supposed the train of thought of conjunction development under the dialect background of Shandong in the period of Ming and Qing in modern Chinese , in the hope of drawing its development characteristic and law.