Post-modern Chinese Several Important Syntax Structure

Jinpingmei Cihua, Xingshi Yinyuan Zhuan and Liaozhai Liqu Ji( Jin, Xing and Liao for short )representing the different period language feature of the Ming and Qing Dynasty, having the continuity of time and the same Shangdong dialect background, are the important materials for us to study the later period of modern Chinese, especially the Shandong dialect of the Ming and Qing Dynasty. This paper mainly studies the special patterns of Jin, Xing and Liao, and meanwhile referres to the other spoken documents which have the Shandong dialect background. From this, we not only can reveal the patterns developing situation of the northern Chinese formation, but also can excavate the pattern district features of Shandong dialect. The history of Chinese dialect grammar which needs to be strengthened now is an important part to the history of Chinese formation. This paper is valuable to the history of Chinese grammar and the history of Chinese dialect grammar.This paper puts forth effort to four sentences patterns including comparative sentence,比拟sentence, passive sentence,处置sentence. Sentences are the hot of Chinese sentence research. But for Chinese sentence's character, there are still something unresolved. There is a long way to go in the crosswise research of现代汉语and the longitudinal research (including the dialect feature excavation).To the special patterns of Jin , Xing and Liao, this paper first carries on describing synchronic plane,定量,定性,according to the principle that the form should be combined with the meaning, so as to set up the synchronic plane scientifically. Then it finds out the similarities grounds and the differences. To the differences, this paper finds out the reasons from the timeliness on the type of writing. Linking the diachronic development of Chinese patterns, this paper observes the history rank order of Jin, Xing and Liao's special patterns. At the base of predecessors, this paper finds out the district feature of Jin, Xing and Liao's special patterns, by comparing with the materials which have the common speech background. This paper attaches importance to the communication study with the background dialect of Jin, Xing and Liao, so as to find out patterns district feature of Jin, Xing and Liao and seek the development trace of Shangdong dialect patterns from aged-old to today. This paper runs through the consciousness that the study of Chinese grammar should get through the aged-old to today between materials and methods, with the purpose of resolving the questions which are still not resolved, from one side pushing forward the development of Chinese grammar study. Not avoiding theory, valuing theory and thinking is the other feature of this paper. Chinese is a language which has its own feature, so revealing the feature of Chinese grammar is good for the world language theory.