The Financing Of Schools Is Funding In The Late Qing Dynasty Decade Study

During the 10 years of "New Policies" of the latter stage of Qing Dynasty, the rule of Qing Government was in imminent danger. Under this situation, Qing Government had to carry out the "New Policies". In these reforms, the adjustment of educational policy was more prominent. But there were many factors of restricting education development. Among them, the shortage of educational appropriations was one of very important factors. According to the society economic situation and Qing Government's finance situation, it was very difficult to develop education depending on one channel of raising funds.The official who was in charge of education excavated various channels of raising educational funds in the process of practice according to concrete condition to solve the contradiction between the shortage of educational funds and difficulty of raising funds. Firstly, the government threw into education funds directly throwing finance appropriating funds and extracting tax or public money. Secondly, the government made use of the place of temples and extracted the temple product as means of the schools. Thirdly, the government encouraged the official and gentry to contribute educational funds and built concrete encourages and rewards mechanism. Finally, the local governments adopted other effective way to raise educational funds.During the 10 years of "New Policies", the style of raising educational funds throwing many channels provided necessary economy support for the development of modern education. It made the new style education get a feasible effect to a great extent. But from the angle of concrete practice, some raising educational funds ways come into being many inactive effects. It caused the instability of educational funds source and the quantity shortage of educational funds. In short, during the 10 years of "New Policies", the style of raising educational funds throwing many channels played double role of driving and blocking up the development of modern education. Besides, from the angle of society politics, some styles of raising educational funds provide fund support for development of modern education, but it bring about d i s a d v a n t a g e o u s a ff e c t f o r m o d e r n p o l i t i c s a t t h e s a m e t i m e .