Sartre's Thoughts On The History Of Human Science

Sartre attempts to integrate marxism and existentialism, the purpose will be construct one kind of structural and historical anthropology theory. On Sartre's view, that existentialism lack of stress the social historic of human, and the dogmatic marxism is neglected the aspect of the human subjectivity and individuality. By critical research of dialectical reason, Sartre determine the foundation of historical intelligibility. Sartre think that dialectical reason can establishment only in the historical interior, and only human can create dialectics. Sartre emphasize to use the method of"progress-regress"as the foundation of the methodology of historical anthropology. Recur to regress research method, based on personal practice of genesis, Sartre critical research the progress that how individual practice deployment and dissimilation on the area of scarcity, and then research from individual to community of the mankind practice relation of concrete of appearance, thereby elucidate the process of history's launch and development. The historical anthropology theory surmount earlier period of the existentialism at certain degrees. In the meantime, to emphasize both the initiative of individual practice and the social historic natures of human person, can say top hold tight agree with the essence spirit of marxism at some aspect with certain degree. Because Sartre assume a scarcity ontology practice area for human, that make its historical anthropology theory with pessimism. Moreover, the historical anthropology theory that Sartre construct is inexhaustive, is still a kind of metaphysics.