Study On Anti-opium Campaign In The 1930s Based On The Perspective Of Industrial Structure Asjustment

In history, opium to China have caused great harm. Its spread, poisoning the body and the will of the Chinese people and undermined China's traditional economy. To cure crow suffering since the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, all kinds of sports on smoking after another. In the late Qing Dynasty in the previous-smoking campaign by the results of the National Government-smoking campaign in the 1930s to carry out more significant; among which was smoking when results of the most prominent areas of Yunnan, the basic realization of Yunnan opium ban.Always on the 1930 study anti-smoking campaign, focused on the use of government administrative and legal means, and its use of economic instruments to explore less. Taking the perspective of industrial restructuring, mainly from three aspects Yunnan smoking movement were discussed, it aims to study the economic level, from another point of reason Yunnan smoking movement successful analysis.First of all, it addressed the issue of anti-smoking in the course of Yunnan farmers, businesses and governments encountered by the Republic of collected data, pointing out that the sale from planting to processing, the entire opium industry has become a fundamental pillar industry in Yunnan region, and their interests have Yunnan socially relevant, and thus inferred that economic interests are truly the most difficult to eradicate opium in Yunnan. If non-smoking, it must adjust the industrial structure, eliminate the influence of opium.Secondly, the time of the Yunnan government policies in the adjustment of industrial structures. Lists and analyzes the Yunnan government to find and encourage alternative crops, mining and light industry development, expand revenue sources and other aspects of the policies and approaches, and to explore these policies actually increase farmers' income, business profits and ensure increased government tax effect that can be different from the Yunnan-smoking campaign ever, success is mainly due to the industrial structure of the reasonable adjustment.Finally, based on multi-center governance theory and the theory of sustainable development, from the play to the basic role of the market, several aspects of the rational use of economic instruments and the development of alternative industries summarizes the Yunnan-smoking campaign successful experience.