Ming And Qing Conservative Emperor Expedition Research

The Ming and Qing Dynasties are the time when our country feudalism further develops, what this time manifests in politics is the feudal absolute monarchy is unprecedented enhanced, it may be said that emperor's status and the authority has achieved in the historical peak. Although the Ming and Qing Dynasties are unified regimes which are established by two different nations, their systems actually have some conventionality, we called it "The Qing Dynasty inherits the system of the Ming Dynasty". Since Mingtaizu abolished system of the prime minister, which has caused continuously absence of the prime minister's authority with the imperial authority; Establishment of office of Grand Council of State in Qing Dynasty, then simply causes the royal government high-ranking officials to be emperor's puppets: These changes enormously influence elaboration of restriction function of central political machinery. As a result, emperor's status is infinite lofty, corresponding etiquette specification also is in development. Etiquette of The Ming and Qing Dynasties has many differences, however, it is invariable that central position of the imperial authority and the thought expression which Obtains from the heaven. This article hopes to know that the emperor form a political special aspect, in such a specific event as , the reason , the decision-making, the etiquette implementation, and the impact of border policies of the subjugates personally as a core emperor with authority as well as the general condition of dealing with government affairs in the process of the emperor subjugates personally, then we know their differences of this question in the Ming and Qing Dynasties through the comparison and thus the question of the formation of a more comprehensive understanding.The emperor subjugates personally is the specialized terminology that the emperor leads the army to go on a punitive expedition personally. The emperor is in Pyramid's peak of the political power in the feudal society, who is political power's core in a country at that time. Shoucheng is meaning that maintaining the accomplishments of one's ancestors. The emperor who named shoucheng is to be referring in particular to the emperor whom following series and not founding a country . The shoucheng emperor subjugates personally that itself reflected is regarding the ancestor base industry conservative positive attitude. The emperor commands troops to go on a punitive expedition personally , which is very significant political and military action at that social. Emperor's important action has the corresponding etiquette system to demonstrate its sacred surely, which is emphasized quietly form the etiquette made itself to implementation process. There are some changes on government deal in the personal expedition from the prince monitoring the country to the royal family remaining to the important minister remaining to defend, which are associated with chizou all the time. The authority's assignment and the restriction, from the decision-making of the personal expedition to treatment of the government affairs, manifest all enhancement of the autocratic monarchy .The same or different in Ming and Qing Dynasties also has some performance in these aspects.The introduction has pointed out in this article the meaning of "shoucheng", and it is mainly introduced that the research condition of the question on emperor's personal expedition in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The research on emperor's personal expedition of the Ming and Qing Dynasties is quite more by collecting the material with the author, But, at present research is mainly regarding with the special study on certain personal expedition or the question of personal expedition in one respect, also or the related discussion on involving to emperor's personal expedition in studying some character event. The introduction has established this article research direction, attempts through the case 's analysis on emperor 's personal expedition each time in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, then forms the general condition outline of defending-nation emperor, in this period and hopes that could discover some veins on change and development.Taking this into consideration, this article adopted the way that it introduced separately the conditions of the Ming and Qing Dynasties and carried on the comparison to organize frame. The big compendium of the article is divided into five parts: First, the emperor subjugates personally of the Ming and Qing Dynasty's shoucheng emperor , second, Ming Dynasty emperor subjugates personally several question analyses; third, Qing Dynasty emperor subjugates personally several question analyses; forth, the comparison between the shoucheng emperor subjugates personally of Ming and Qing Dynasties ; fifth , conclusion . The first chapter introduced the Ming and Qing Dynasties two dynasty altogether 13 times kiss the basic situation which drafts .Because to analyze the question on the Ming and Qing Dynasties is very close, in second, third chapter of analysis ,we adopt the corresponding structure in the respective content's narration. We take four aspects carry on the discussion,such as"the origin and the decision-making of personal expedition","stipulation and the implementation of personal expedition's etiquette", "the question of emperor subjugates personally to reflect power's division and restriction"," the emperor subjugates personally to the border area policy influence". The fourth chapter synthesizes second, third chapter of analysis, Obtains some same and the different conclusion.The conclusion of this article is: personal expedition of defending-nation emperor is such a significant political and military action, which is nearly made decision completely by emperor , its etiquette system is toward a more grand and sacred direction to develop, treated mode of government affairs in the personal expedition ,also manifests the tendency toward the high centralization development, and the emperor subjugates personally itself also to become the dynasty border area policy development an impetus way. The event on personal expedition of defending-nation emperor looks like a specific example that resembles the exceptional case to reflect unprecedented strengthening of imperial authority and the unification multinational country forms historical tendency in the Ming and Qing Dynasties equally.