"late Han Dynasty Third Son Of Political Commentator Prose Study

During the middle and late Eastern Han-Dynasty, the social crisis was aggravated day by day, politics was extremely corrupt, the relatives and the eunuchs held powers alternation, the Disasters of Partisan take placed successively and the peasants started revolution like rising winds and surging clouds. Facing the dark social reality, some patriotic scholars pointed out the current politics, criticized the carrion society and advanced the opinion of saving country, which formed a social critical thought. Wang Fu, Cui Shi and Zhong Chongtong were the representative's figure of the social critical thoughts, lived from the period of emperor Zhangdi to Xiandi in the Eastern Han-Dynasty. They affected each other and had some similitude at experience and destiny. Their representative works qianfulun, Zhenglun, Changyan were the main achievement of the social critical thoughts, which reflected the rational thought by adopting various thought; regarding people and changing the thoughts, as well as saving the nation by patriotism; hardship thoughts and the sense of responsibility.qianfulun, Zhenglun, Changyan are outstanding political prose, which have strong literary character. On the content, motive and reason combined; on the method, the theme is clear and the argumentation is tightly; on the art, the rhetoric is abundant and vivid; on the language, the sentence type is changeable. But different experience and thoughts decides their works have different style. Wang Fu, who regards Confucianism, his work has a geniality style; Cui Shi, who regards Pettifoggers, his work has a sharp style; Zhong Changtong, who is familiar with Taoistic, his work has elegant style.This study composed of introduction, main body (3 parts) and conclusion:The introduction mainly defines the concept of social critical thoughts, and defines the research object, research present condition and research purpose of this study.The first chapter analyzed the origin of social critical thoughts. Main from the social critical aspects to discuss.of history tradition, ages background, thought environment. The social critical traditional since the autumn and spring period, the extreme corrupt social atmosphere of the Eastern Han-Dynasty, the weaken of official thoughts and the refresh of diversiform thought, which deeply influenced Wang Fu, Cui Shi and Zhong Chongtong.The second chapter analyzed Wang Fu, Cui Shi and Zhong Chongtong's destiny, mind and ideal. The similar experience and destiny formed their similar mind, they dreamed the life of ideal. In the meantime, because of the different viewpoint of the Confucianism, Pettifoggers and Taoistic, formed their different ideal and literary style.The third chapter analyzed Wang Fu, Cui Shi and Zhong Chongtong's literary achievement, qianfulun, Zhenglun, Changyan all criticized the social reality, so its resembled at the narrative technique, the elaboration way and the refined language. But, because of the author different thoughts and literary idea, they adopted different art skill, caused to become different art style.The conclusion illustrates the social critical thoughts influenced of the future generations, which is the creation to the future generation scholar and to the influence of the metaphysics of Wei Jin.