| "Many Species. One Planet. One Future" is a variety of species, only the Earth, our common future, this is the 2010 World Environment Day theme, China has put forward the "low-carbon emissions ? green living " concept of environmental protection. Environmental pollution and ecological destruction increasingly serious problem, has attracted worldwide attention. People living in the same time meet the material, more the pursuit of quality living environment. In 2010, the National Environmental Protection Work Conference, the Environmental Protection Minister Zhou stressed that "to address the hazards to public health and the impact of the prominent environmental issues of sustainable development as the key to successful completion of the 'Eleventh Five-Year' emission reduction task as the goal, efforts to promote China's environmental protection cause of a new road to explore the journey of continuous advance. "Premier Wen Jiabao talked about environmental issues, have already pointed out that environmental pollution has indeed become a major issue for China's development, China's economic development while Special attention to environmental protection. National Development and Reform Commission in 2011, Xie Zhenhua, deputy director of the National Development and Reform the system of resource conservation and environmental protection work conference on the 2011 is the " Twelve Five" first year, to ensure that resource conservation and environmental protection work throughout the year, Further to achieve energy reduction targets.At present, China's environmental problem is so severe, particularly in the agricultural ecological environment is deteriorating, it is troubling and disturbing. The one hand, environmental pollution from agricultural sources in the industrial production process of industrialization, large and medium cities, waste gas and solid waste; the other hand, from the agricultural production itself, the so-called agricultural nonpoint source pollution and point source pollution. For China, a major agricultural country, this agricultural pollution is even more comprehensive, three-dimensional, a direct threat to agro-ecological security and sustainable agricultural development, such as agriculture frequent natural disasters, the prevalence of crop pests and diseases on agricultural production and rural economy Negative impact on development; pesticides, fertilizers, unreasonable use, resulting in surface water and groundwater pollution, eutrophication, biodiversity loss; livestock and poultry contamination, such as intensive livestock production in the process of faecal contamination, Lead to soil environment and quality of serious damage, and even brought a worrisome food safety problems. How to control agricultural environmental pollution, ecological security crisis to resist, to promote the construction of ecological agriculture and sustainable development, as well as to ensure the harmonious coexistence of nature and biological communities are important, should not be overlooked.The ancients said: "Credit Shield should not rain, not the Pro Keer wells. " Well, see how to resolve the serious crisis in the agricultural environment and ecological security problems? The author believes that the use of biological integrated control theory and technology is a good solution. Biological Integrated Pest Management is a scientific management system, which eco-system overall Chufa from agriculture, pests and the environment according to the linkages between, give full play to the role of natural control factors, coordinated application of necessary measures according to local conditions, to obtain the most Good economic, ecological and social benefits. Considering the producers, social and environmental interests in the investment / benefit analysis, based on the integrity of the ecosystem from the starting field, coordinating the application of plant quarantine, agriculture, mechanical, chemical, and biological and other effective prevention and treatment technology, hazardous Biological control below the level of economic infestation of scientific control methods. Integrated control of the use of modern biotechnology and the legal concept of advanced technology, agricultural production in response to various environmental pollution problems, which effectively resist pests and diseases, and other agricultural crops, the threat of disasters, mitigation of ecological security crisis. Meanwhile, learn from advanced foreign experience and biological integrated control policies and regulations, building with Chinese characteristics, biological integrated control legal system and promote construction of ecological agriculture and sustainable development in order to achieve harmonious coexistence of groups of organisms and ecosystem balance Maintained.This article attempts to use interdisciplinary characteristics of the plant protection, ecology, economics and environmental resources and protection of legal disciplines, such as infiltration combination of comprehensive prevention and control of biological theory of the legal system with the support of two relatively isolated combine knowledge points , seeks to explore from Law in the agricultural environment of biological integrated control theory and legal construction. This paper mainly discusses the following aspects:The first part is an integrated control theory of the basic biological overview. First introduced the integrated control of biological history, from ancient to modern control strategies simple single control measures, to the modern concept of comprehensive prevention and treatment of the whole evolution process. Then describes the basic elements of biological integrated control, integrated control of the correct understanding of biological attributed to the following three aspects about it as an ecological problem, an economic problem and a legal issue. Then enumerate several typical agricultural pest control methods, including prevention and control of plant quarantine, agriculture control, mechanical control, chemical control and biological control methods.The second part introduces the advanced biological integrated control policies and a sound legal system, and pointed out that there is a huge gap between China and its still need to continue to learn from their advanced place. This part of the United States, Japan, Germany and other developed countries, represented by the policy of comprehensive prevention and control of biological and legal system building in the introduction, the main use of the comparative analysis and summarized the research methods.Third part explains the biological integrated control of the legal status quo. Comprehensive prevention and control through the introduction of bio-technical achievements, such as the improvement of natural enemy insects, research and development of microbial agents, the use of transgenic technology and other means of biological control of pesticides, as well as the restructuring of agro-ecological and other ecological measures, and thus summarized A comprehensive prevention and control of modern bio-technology trends. At the same time, highlighted China's current legal system lag, there are existing laws and regulations, international treaties, local laws and regulations or departmental rules and policy mechanisms and a series of not supporting, not a sound legal system, which seriously affects the biological constraints and comprehensive To legal control, standardization, systematic process.The fourth part is the innovation of this paper, a comprehensive exposition of the biological integrated control of building the legal system. First, a comprehensive prevention and control of the legal system of bio-perfect ideas, including "Basic biological integrated control"was released, the "PRC Environmental Protection Law " of change, "Animal and Plant Quarantine Law "amendment, "GMO Safety Law "The promulgation of the" biological pesticide management law, "to develop comprehensive prevention and control laws and other biological perfection, but also pointed out that to make reference to international conventions and study the agreement between the advanced and other related laws and regulations need to be further developed and improved. Then, the description of biological integrated control system of administrative management, including professional organizations to set, the development of incentive mechanisms, administrative rules and regulations promulgated and market regulation, and other watershed areas. In addition, proposed the creation of biological integrated control system of legal education, the idea of trying to comprehensive personnel training, biological and integrated control policies and regulations to promote the popularization, etc., to create a unique biological integrated control of Chinese legal education system. Finally, also proposed a biological integrated control concept of the legal system to build information platform. Establish a database of biological resources and legal structures of biological integrated control platform, the use of modern computer technology, bio-integrated control law publicity and promotion, so that comprehensive prevention and control of biological China successfully completed the construction of the legal system. |
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